强化实验的技能考核 提高药学学生实践能力.docVIP

强化实验的技能考核 提高药学学生实践能力 　　摘要：目的 强化药学学生的实验技能，并为今后的工作打下坚实的基础。方法 药学院专门组织教师讨论筛选出具有代表性、毕业生应具备的实验技能作为考核项目，分为基本实验技能篇和专业实验技能篇；编写《药学院学生实验技能考核指南》作为学生复习指导材料，并详细制定毕业生实验技能考核的评分标准和具体实施方案。在考核内容方面，根据专业不同特点而有所侧重。初步形成一个完整、能全面衡量实验能力的考核体系。另外，采用现场抽签的形式，分专业对学生逐一进行考核。结果 毕业生实验技能考核成绩均呈正态分布，且考核成绩在60分以下的学生人数逐年下降，2014年实验技能考核成绩高分人数居多。结论 实验技能考核是提高药学专业学生实验动手能力的有效手段。 　　关键词：药学；技能考核；教学改革 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2015.12.037 　　中图分类号：R2-04 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2015）12-0117-04 　　Strengthen Experimental Skill Assessment， Improve Practice Ability of Pharmacy Students DU Xiao-wei， JIANG Chen， XIE Hai-long， YANG Bing-you （College of Pharmacy， Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine， Harbin 150040， China） 　　Abstract：Objective To cultivate experimental skill of pharmacy students；To lay a solid foundation for their further work. Methods College of pharmacy organized teachers to discuss and screen out typical experimental skills owned by graduates as assessment items， which were divided into basic experimental skills and professional experimental skills；Assessment Guide of Experimental Skill for Pharmacy Students was compiled as review materials and standard for evaluation and concrete implementation plan for graduates were designed carefully. In view of assessment contents， the college would make emphasis according to the features of different majors. A complete and comprehensive assessment system was formed initially. Lots drawing at site was used to evaluate students in different majors. Results The experimental skill assessment scores showed normal distribution， and the number of students below 60 dropped year by year. Most students got high scores in 2014. Conclusion Experimental skill assessment is the effective measure to improve experimental ability of pharmacy students. 　　Key words：pharmacy；skill assessment；education reform 　　实验教学是教学中理论联系实际的重要部分，也是培养高素质应用型人才的关键环节[1]。通过加强学生实验技能考核，构建科学的实验教学体系，为培养具有创新精神和实践能力，适应社会需要的高素质药 　　基金项目：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目（JG2012010579、gjz201301083）；黑龙江省高校第二期新世纪教改工程项