页岩气勘探与评价技术演示文稿.ppt

含气页岩组分的复杂性与储层质量和完井特性 页岩的复杂性：页岩 ? 页岩 ? 页岩 储层质量＋完井特性＝有利产层 Open Nat’l Fractures Drilling Induced Fractures Borehole Breakout Open Nat’l Fractures Drilling Induced Fractures Borehole Breakout 非常规储层勘探开发一体化综合流程 储层特征 储层分布 构造、地应力和裂缝关系 井眼轨迹设计 与地质导向 压裂设计 水力压裂监测 保证安全钻井 最大化接触有效储层 有利于后期增产实施 产增 LIM-AAA123 * Wettability is a key factor driving the permeability of a gas shale. Kerogen is hydrophobic—non wetting to water. So any pores that are lined with kerogen (left side of SEM photo) will not have a capillary film of water that would partially occlude the nano-scale pore throats in an organic shale. Conversely, pores lined with inorganic minerals (e.g., quartz, most clays) will be water wet and, hence, will have capillary-bound water that will occlude pore throats and greatly reduce permeability to gas. The permeability to gas in kerogen-lined pores is expected to be much greater than pores within the inorganic matrix. Kerogen-lined pores should also inhibit imbibition of waters introduced during hydraulic fracturing. These hydrocarbon-wet pore systems will repel any potential invasion of water. The key to a good organic shale is the presence of connected, kerogen-lined pores. These systems are permeable to gas and should not imbibe water introduced during the hydraulic stimulation of the shale. * * * * We need to address some complexities: an heterogeneous system, and anisotropic system, that we eventually would like to simulate and produce. To achieve such goal, we need technology and characterization of the reservoir quality and completion quality simultaneously. * We need to address some complexities: an heterogeneous system, and anisotropic system, that we eventually would like to simulate and produce. To achieve such goal, we need technology and characterization of the reservoir quality and completion quality simultaneously. * Question3：Some shales are less equal than others! * Fabric texture * Question４：no favorable depositional facies for development of a