黧蒴栲半同胞家系材性遗传变异研究与遗传参数估算-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(04): 10-13 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 黧蒴栲半同胞家系材性遗传变异研究与遗传参数估算 1 2 1 2 1 1 童方平 ，蒋 燚 ，刘振华 ，黄荣林 ，李 贵 ，陈 瑞 1 2 （湖南省林业科学院，长沙410004 ；广西林业科学研究院，南宁530001） 摘 要：为了研究黧蒴栲半同胞家系木材材性遗传变异和估测其遗传参数，采用随机完全区组试验方法， 对6 年生家系进行生长测定与木材材性分析。结果表明：黧蒴栲半同胞家系木材密度有显著差异，纤维 长度、宽度有极显著差异。木材密度遗传变异系数为4.22% ，广义遗传力为0.1916，纤维长度遗传变异 系数为3.09% ，广义遗传力为0.2658 ，均受较弱遗传控制；纤维宽度遗传变异系数为5.71% ，广义遗传力 为0.3985 ，受弱中强度遗传控制。家系胸径、树高生长与木材密度、纤维长度不相关，与纤维宽度呈较弱 相关关系。木材密度、纤维长度、纤维宽度等性状在遗传上是相互独立的，可对这些性状进行独立选择， 培育出木材材性较好又速生的家系。 关键词：材性；半同胞家系；遗传变异规律；遗传参数；黧蒴栲 中图分类号：S7 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3303 WoodPropertiesGeneticVariationAnalysisandGeneticParametersEstimationof Half-sibFamiliesofCastanopsisfissa 1 2 1 1 1 1 Tong Fangping , Jiang Yi , Liu Zhenhua , Huang Ronglin , Li Gui , Chen Rui 1 2 ( HunanAcademyofForestryScience, Changsha 410004; GuangxiForestryResearchInstitute, Nanning 530001) Abstract: In order to research half-sib families of Castanopsis fissa ’s wood properties genetic variation and estimate genetic parameters, 4-year old half-sib families ’growth test and wood properties were analyzed by randomized block design. The results suggested that: wood density was significantly difference and fiber length and width were very significantly difference. Wood density and fiber length ’s genetic variation coefficient were respectively 4.22%, 3.09% and the broad heritability were respectively 0.1916, 0.2658, whi