山西省朔州市地质灾害的现状及防治对策.docVIP

山西省朔州市地质灾害的现状及防治对策 　　【摘 要】朔州市位于山西省西北部，矿产资源丰富，随着近年来经济的迅猛发展，引发了大量的地质灾害，严重威胁人民的生命财产安全，已造成38人死亡，直接经济损失7870.7105万元，而且呈加剧趋势。文章在阐述朔州市地质环境背景基础上，系统介绍了区内地裂缝、滑坡、泥石流、崩塌、地面塌陷、地面沉降等主要地质灾害的发育特征，并分析了各类灾害的成因，从宣传、规划、行政管理、法律保障、监测预报、高科技应用、治理措施、资金筹措等方面提出了合理的防灾减灾建议。?? 　　【关键词】地质灾害；现状；危害；防灾减灾；山西省朔州市?お? 　　Shangxi province shuozhou city Present conditionprevention and cure counterplan of the geology disaster?? 　　Li Quan-mao?? 　　(Shangxi province No.3 geology engineering investigate an institute Jinzhong Shangxi 030620)?? 　　【Abstract】Shuozhou city is located on Shangxi province the northwest, mineral resources abundant, along with in recent years economy of fast fierce development, cause a great deal of of geology disaster, severity threat people of life property safety, have already result in 38 people death, direct economy loss 78,707,105 dollars, and present to turn worse trend.The article is in elaborating the shuozhou city geology environment background foundation, system introduction area hinterland crack, slippery ascent, mudslide, collapse, the ground fall to sink, the ground sink to decline etc. main geology disaster of growth characteristic, and analysis every variety disaster of become because of, from publicity, programming, administration management, law guarantee, monitor forecast, high technology application, manage measure, funds to collect etc. put forward reasonable of the disaster prevention reduce a disaster suggestion.?? 　　【Key words】Geology disaster;Present condition;Endanger;The disaster prevention reduce a disaster;Shangxi province shuozhou city?お? 　　 　　1. 引言?? 　　朔州市地处晋西北黄土高原，西北与内蒙古自治区毗邻，南部与忻州市相接，东北部与大同市为邻，总面积10653Km??2。北、西、南三面环山，山势陡峭，植被稀少，沟谷纵横；中部为大同盆地南缘，山地、丘陵、平川基本各占1/3；降水集中在6～9月，且多暴雨；地质构造复杂，自然地质环境脆弱，加之区内矿产资源丰富，特别是煤炭资源历来是当地支柱产业，且近年来发展迅猛，带动煤炭加工、运输、建筑、道路修建等也发展迅速，大大促进了社会经济的发展，同时对环境带来了极大的负面影响，地面塌陷、地裂缝、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害频繁发生，据不完全统计：已造成38人死亡，直接经济损失7870.7105万元；有17112人生命财产安全受到威胁，潜在经济损失20340.825万元，且呈发展之势，目前已成为制约当地经济发展的主要因素。 ?? 　　2. 地质环境背景?? 　　朔州市属典型的温带半干旱大陆性季风气候，年平均降水量