中国蕨类植物孢子形态的研究V铁角蕨科-植物分类学报.PDF

植 物 分 类 学 报 43 (3): 246–261 (2005) doi:10.1360/aps030069 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 中国蕨类植物孢子形态的研究V. 铁角蕨科 1, 2 1 * 1 戴锡玲 王全喜 包文美 1 (上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院 上海 200234) 2 (华东师范大学生命科学学院 上海 200062) Spore morphology of pteridophytes from China V. Aspleniaceae 1, 2 1 * 1 DAI Xi-Ling WANG Quan-Xi BAO Wen-Mei 1(Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China) 2(School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China) Abstract Spore morphology of 59 species belonging to eight genera of Aspleniaceae from China was observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). The spores are monolete, bilaterally symmetric, elliptic, broadly elliptic or subrounded in polar view and kidney-shaped, elliptic, broadly elliptic or subrounded in equatorial view. The polar axes are 19-41 µm long, and the equatorial axes are 23-60 µm. The exospore is smooth and the surface ornamentation is formed by the perispore. On the basis of their ornamentation patterns, the spores are divided into six types. (1) Fenestrate. Spores of Asplenium griffithianum, A. pekinense and A. humistratum belong to this type. (2) Lophate. Spores of seven species of the genus Asplenium belong to this type. (3) Alate. Spores of 14 species of the genus Asplenium and of Boniniella cardiophylla, Camptosorus sibiricus, Sinephropteris delavayi, Ceterachops