二甲醚DME作为柴油引擎替代燃料对排气污染影响之研究.PDF

8 2 1999 6 23 農業機械學刊 第 卷 第 期 年 月 二甲醚(DME) 作為柴油引擎替代燃料 對排氣污染影響之研究 1 2 3 黃慶祥 ，吳中興 ，朱健松 1. 國立嘉義技術學院農業機械工程系講師 2. 國立台灣大學農業機械工程學研究所教授 3. 國立嘉義技術學院農業機械工程系助教 摘 要 二甲醚(DiMethyl Ether ，簡稱DME) 為新發現的柴油引擎替代燃料。本研究依 據二甲醚的性質估算噴射量及噴射泵排量，並據以改裝一自然進氣直接噴射柴油 引擎之燃料噴射系統，以二甲醚作為燃料進行運轉試驗。試驗結果顯示：其性能 與柴油引擎相近。排煙污染度(Smoke) 低至1% 。與柴油引擎相較，氮氧化物(NOx) 排量減少約42% ，但碳氫化合物(HC)與一氧化碳(CO)排量較高。 關鍵詞 ：柴油引擎，替代燃料，二甲醚，排氣污染。 EFFECTS ON EMISSIONS OF A NATURALLY ASPIRATED DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH DIMETHYL ETHER AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL 1 2 3 Ching-Shyang Hwang , Chung-Hsing Wu , Jain-Song Ju 1. Instructor, Dept. of Agricultural Machinery Engineering,National Chiayi Institute of Technology 2. Professor, Dept. of Agricultural Machinery Engineering,National Taiwan University 3. Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, National Chiayi Institute of Technology ABSTRACT A naturally aspirated direct injection diesel engine with pump-line-nozzle injection system was retrofitted in order to be fueled with DiMethyl Ether (DME) which was recently discovered to be suitable as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. The modifications of the fuel system were based on the estimation of pump swept volume and injection quantity. The performance and the exhaust emissions were experimentally determined. The results were as follows. The engin