临床医学高口翻译笔记整理.doc

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笔记 上课的第一句话是:美好人生从翻译开始,学好英语从翻译开始!!!这是贯穿了整个过程的一句话,算是共勉吧。 I am a great believer in your ability!!! 引子:Are you a highly skilled translator and interpreter--able to translate t one and style not just word 。 这个是一则招聘秘书的广告,也算是对我们翻译的一个要求吧。 好了,下面就开始翻译实训啦~~~~ 什么是翻译? What is translation? 1) Transformation: a, structural b, cultural 2) The correct approach to translation: faithful (contact, style), expressive, elegant 3) The deep structure of English and Chinese 1, the scientific model (Nida) (上课时老师做推崇的方法,学好了这个就可以做到翻遍天下的英文啦,呵呵) Source text target text Analysis restructuring Kernel sentence X(关键的东西,不一定是句子) Transfer X -------〉 Y(中文的句子) 2, the micro-structure 1, George W. Bush has never been known as an orator, and he described his own remarks following his inauguration as "just a little straight talk among friends. 众所周知,乔治W.布什并不擅长演说。总统就职仪式之后,布什发表讲话说他的讲话只不 过是朋友之间的推心置腹而已。 2, He is a clever man, a pleasant companion and a careless student. 他这个人聪明又很好相处,就是读书马马虎虎。 3, A bath in the hot spring and a film at the cinema finishes the day quickly. 温泉里泡个澡,电影院里看场电影,这一天就很快过去了。 4, But there was eloquence in the simplicity with which he spoke /and after too long a period in which it has been a scarce commodity at the highest level of our government /straight talk is welcome. 布什的讲话简洁朴实但朴实这种不乏雄辩。相当长的一段时间内,在我国的政府最高层中,简洁朴实的风格已经成了短缺商品,因此布什开诚布公的讲话受到了欢迎。 5, It is a document which should be considered to be a support. 6, The Chinese are a good farmers. He is a good runner. 他善于跑步。(runner: n—v) 7, Chairman Mao might have spoken with understandable pride of his policy of self-reliance. 毛主席谈到了他的自力更生政策,也许带着自豪感,这是可以理解的。 8, She expressed her belief in the girl's honesty. 她说她相信这个女孩是诚实的。 英文中:主语优势现象,以逻辑为线,或以时间为线,注意名词转动词 9, The inflow of millions of settlers /to the land and town /resulting from the impulse /given to opening up of the country/ by the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway by the beginning of the 20th c

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