超临界状态下二甲醚喷雾蒸发过程模拟研究-动力机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE VI PAGE VI Abstract Dimethyl ether(DME) is one kind of the promising clean alternative fuels for IC engine. With the help of DME, a practical and feasible approach to solve the two big difficult problems－the crisis of energy and the environmental pollution is pioneered. DME is catching many researchers attention in recent years, but there are still many rooms for the study of DME spray with evaporation characteristics in a supercritical environment. Besides, at present the research is conducted at normal pressure. However, most of the fuels are evaporating, while mixing and burning during the diffusion combustion stage. Thus vaporization is at high temperature and pressure then, so the results of vaporization under normal pressure could not be applied here any more. The present study tries to thoroughly explore the spray with vaporization characteristics of DME droplets at high pressure. Taking into account the gas phase solubility, real gas effects and the circulation inside the liquid droplet, a model for high-pressure vaporization of fuel droplets are presented. Besides, a single DME droplet evaporation at high pressure was simulated with the models. The influences of ambient pressure, temperature, velocity and initial droplet size on the DME droplet vaporization at high pressure are discussed. The life time of the droplet is strongly influenced by the droplet surface regression(initial droplet、velocity、 ambient temperature) comparing with other factors in a supercritical environment. The radius change rate is mostly influenced by velocity. The accretion of the final surface temperature rate is mostly influenced by ambient temperature. A multidimensional spray simulation of dimethyl ether droplet with evaporation at the high pressure and temperature environment was made. Taking into account the results of the DME droplet supercritical evaporation, the program of DME evaporation was modified to calculate the spray changes of the m