超临界直流锅炉水冷壁流动阻力研究-动力工程及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The operation status of water wall is crucial for safety of supercritical boiler, and it is greatly influenced by the characteristics of hydraulic resistance. However, most of published researches are experimental investigations, and detailed analyses of hydraulic resistance of water wall in real supercritical boiler are rarely reported. Thermophysical properties of working fluid, such as density, specific heat capacity and dynamic viscosity may change significantly near the pseudocritical point at supercritical pressure, and only one side of water wall can be heated in real situation, so a large radial density gradient may exist, which will have an impact on the calculation of hydraulic resistance. In this paper, density distribution of water wall at supercritical pressure is numerically analyzed by CFD software. The results show that there are no large radial density gradient areas in real situations of power plant. Therefore, the working fluid in each mesh can be treated as single phase when calculate. According to the numerical results, distributed parameter models of hydraulic resistance in two different types of supercritical once-through boilers are developed based on heat absorption formula and temperature field in furnace respectively. It is found that the proportion of each pressure drop varies in different types of water wall: The vertical water wall has a positive flow response characteristic, and the spiral water wall has a negative one. The results show that the variation of the pressure drop of working fluid in water wall tube with fluid temperature is tremendous in the vicinity of pseudocritical point, but the pressure drop of working fluid along the furnace height is smooth. The hydraulic resistance characteristics of working fluid in water wall tubes at supercritical pressure are affected both by critical phenomena and heat flux distribution in operating situation. The derived distributed parameter mo