超临界W型火焰锅炉水冷壁的热应力分析-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT Since it is difficult to change the central character coal plays in the field of energy, and solve such problems as the waste of resources and environment pollutions caused by consuming coal in next coming years in China, the coal-fired power generation needs to be significantly reduced in coal and water consumption. Supercritical units are a realistic and feasible option for its advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection. The lack of a constant temperature zone, formed by boiling heat transfer, may easily intrigue problems as heat transfer deterioration, hydrodynamic instability, overlarge thermal deviation etc., which will cause the stress damage or fatigue damage. Therefore the research is indispensable for common problems issued before. In this paper, a numerical analysis of the tensile failure on the water wall of the upper-furnace front wall in a W-type supercritical boiler in a power plant was investigated by using Finite Element Method(FEM). Heat transfer and elastic mechanics system of the water wall is developed, and the fixed solution conditions of the equations are analyzed, determining that the heat transfer boundary conditions are intra-pipe convection and extra-pipe heat flux and the elastic mechanics boundary conditions are intra-pipe pressure and corresponding displacement constraints. Numerical simulation of temperature distribution and thermal stress of the water wall is performed using ANSYS, and results of different models are obtained. The 2-D temperature distribution and thermal stress distribution on the cross-sections of the finned tubes under supercritical and near-critical conditions are calculated, thus proving that the thermal stress of the tube is under the allowable stress of the tube material when the intra-pipe working medium is under supercritical condition, while it does not exceed failure limit under near-critical condition. The results of 3-D calculation in the 2×2m