Should与Ought-to的讲解和练习.docVIP

Should与Ought to I. 复习 1.?Some?people?can?live?without?meat.? 2.?May?I?use?the?phone?please,?Mr.?White?? 3.?Could?you?tell?me?something?about?the?book?? 4.?You?must?not?smoke?here.? 5.?What?flavor?would?you?like,?chocolate?or?strawberry??? 6.?We?should?put?rubbish?in?the?bin.? 7.?She?shouldn’t?discuss?it.? 8.?Should?we?discuss?it?now??/?Ought?we?to?discuss?it?now?? --?Yes,?we?should/?ought?to.?--?No,?we?shouldn’t/?ought?not?to.? 9.?The?students?ought?not?to?sleep?in?the?class.? 10.?Tom?ought?to?hand?in?his?homework?on?time. II. 二者区别：?? Should Ought to 意思 表示主观看法，有“劝告、建议”的意思，即“按我的想法该如何”强调主观看法，语气比较委婉.一些建议，劝说时，译作“应当” 比should?语气强, 更多反映客观情况，“有义务”或“必要”做某事，有时带有责备或督促的意味, 译为“应当，应该”??. 否定 表示某动作不一定要做 表示做某事一定是错误的 虚拟语态 √ × ?? 时态 Should Ought to 肯定句 sb. should do sth. sb. ought to do sth. 否定句 sb. should not do sth. sb. ought not to do sth. 一般疑问句 Should sb. do sth.? Ought sb. to do sth.? 简略回答 Yes, sb. should do sth. No, sb. should not / shouldn’t do sth. Yes, sb. ought to do sth. No, sb. ought not /oughtn’t to do sth. should和 ought to在用法上要注意以下3点： 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2.后面接动词原形。 3.可用来构成否定句、疑问句及简明答语。 ought?to?是唯一一个可加to的情态动词!??? ought?to具体用法:??? 1.?(表示义务、责任等)?应当,?应该??? You?ought?to?work?harder?than?that. ??? 2.?(表示劝告、建议等)?应该,?? You?dont?look?well.?You?ought?to?go?to?see?the?doctor.??? 3.?(表示猜测、期望)?总应该，理应 It?ought?to?be?a?fine?day?tomorrow?morning.? ?? 4.?“ought?to?+?have?+?过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做??? You?ought?to?have?told?me?that?(but?you?didnt). 这时ought?to和should可以互换使用。? Should具体用法: 表义务 意为”应该” You should do what your parents tell you. He shouldn’t stay up so late. 表温和的建议或指正 This name is wrong; it should be spelled Symthe, not Smith. 表期待.意为”可能” That should be easy. She should be here in a minute. 可用于完成时,完成时表示过去应该做而未做的事情 At the age of thirty-five I should have understood. 用于第一人称疑问句询问对方意愿, 但与其较委婉温和 Should I open the window? 表惊讶等感情 I’m surprised that he should say so. How should I know? 表委婉语气, 常与say, think 等动词连用 I should say he is over thirty. I should think it is a good film. III. 练习 单项选择 1.?We?___