专题四 语法填空
高考命题规律
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高考真题体验·对方向
新题演练提能·刷高分
无提示词1(冠词、代词、介词和副词)
Passage 1
体裁:说明文 主题:生活与学习 答题时间:8分钟
(2018全国Ⅰ)
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
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高考真题体验·对方向
新题演练提能·刷高分
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise... it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.
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高考真题体验·对方向
新题演练提能·刷高分
答案与解析
【语篇导读】根据一份对医学期刊上证据的回顾,跑步者比不跑步者可多活三年。你可以通过跑步来降低早亡的风险。
1.longer 考查比较等级。根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。
2.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
3.dying 考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填is。
5.than 考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知,句子是比较结构,所以填than。
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高考真题体验·对方向
新题演练提能·刷高分
6.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是a study,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。
7.causes 考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。
8.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。
9.energetic 考查形容词。根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。
10.it/running 考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的running,所以用it。也可以直接填running。
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高考真题体验·对方向
新题演练提能·刷高分
Passage 2
体裁:说明文 主题:历史、社会与文化 答题时间:8分钟
(2017全国Ⅱ)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the road
公安局备案号：51011502000106 
