城市化拉动消费增长的国际比较及对我国的借鉴-世界经济专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 当前，全球经济复苏缓慢、外需增长动力不足，而我国面临经济下行风险， 经济发展方式急需加快转变，如何保持中国经济的平稳持续增长？拉动下一轮经 济可持续发展的动力和出路到底在哪？是经济学界和政界必须正视和回答的问 题。从上世纪末开始学界有不少人士提出扩大内需、促进消费增长是拉动经济增 长的重要动力，而十六大报告和十七大报告中明确提出走“中国特色城镇化道路” 是带动下一轮经济增长的主要出路。2010 年的中央经济工作会议上首次提出“以 稳步推进城镇化为依托，刺激消费增长”，十八大更是提出城镇化是扩大内需的 最大潜力所在。但目前我国以城镇化拉动消费的作用并不明显，通过城镇化来促 进全国各地消费率的提高还有很大的空间。因此，如何借鉴发达国家和发展中国 家的有关经验教训，找到适合我国国情以及不同区域特点的城镇化拉动消费的优 化路径，最终实现结构调整，促进经济发展方式的加快转变，是一个值得探索的 迫切问题。 本文采用国际比较、文献查阅、定量分析等研究方法，在分析和总结国内外 相关研究的基础上，分成四部分进行研究。第一部分，是对文章研究背景及前人 研究成果的综述，说明本文的写作意义和创新点所在。第二部分详细介绍本文的 作用机制，说明写作的理论依据。第三部分总结发达国家各阶段以城市化拉动消 费的成功经验，归纳发展中国家在这一过程中出现的问题。第四部分介绍我国城 市化拉动消费的现状并对其原因进行剖析，最后提出具体的对策建议。 关键词：新型城镇化、消费增长、国际模式比较 Abstract Our current economy exists downside risks under the context of sluggish global economy and the stagnant external demand. It is quite urgent to transform our economic development way to defuse the issue. How to keep our economy growing stably and sustainably? What is the driving force to push our economy explosion in the next developing round? Many scholars and authorities have argued and tried to find a good answer. Some scholars have proposed to stimulate domestic demand and promote consumption from the end of last century, and our authorities confirmed urbanization with Chinese characteristics as the next motive power in the 16th 17th Congress. Succeeded is the Central Economic Working Conference in 2010, it established the policy that using urbanization to stimulate consumption for the first time. In the 18th Congress, our authority ensured that urbanization is the biggest potential for enlarging domestic demand. However, currently, the proportion of consumption driven by the pacing-up urbanization is not remarkable, leaving great potentials for the contribution of urbanization to the internal consumption in different regions. Therefore, finding a proper way suiting our conditions and the optimum paths countering different regions by drawing from developed countries and developing countries in their urbanization on expansion