城市生活垃圾破碎机的研制及粒径对垃圾热解气化特性的影响分析-环境工程专业论文.docx

The effects of raw materials characteristics such as feed composition, feed moisture and raw materials size are investigate in the paper. The shredder is much more effective for the pulverization of soft, ductile and fibrous materials (kitchen garbage and leaves in the test), but it is not good at the brittle material (branch). There is a tendency for the fine production in products to decrease with the increasing amounts of water content in the feed; with the increasing feed moisture, specific energy shows an increasing trend; under lower hydraulic pressure, the specific energy and product size distribution are more sensitive to the feed moisture than under higher hydraulic pressure. The effect of raw materials size on product size distribution is not evident, while smaller size would result in lower specific energy. Pyrolysis and steam gasification of MSW were carried out in a small-scale fixed bed reactor in order to evaluate the effects of particle size at different bed temperatures on product yield and composition. Particle size and temperature had integrated effects on product yield and composition: higher temperature resulted in higher gas yield with less tar and char, and, at the same temperature, dry gas yield increased with a decrease in particle size, and char and tar yield decreased. The differences due to particle sizes in pyrolysis and gasification performance practically disappeared at the highest temperatures tested. Smaller particle sizes resulted in higher H2 and CO contents for both pyrolysis and gasification of MSW. Smaller particle size leaded to lower C and H contents, as well as higher ash content in the char. The MSW compaction tests were carried out in the self-designed compaction facility in order to evaluate the effect of feeding pressure and material size on volume compression ratio. And MSW catalytic pyrolysis was conducted in the pilot-scale reactor to investigate the influences of particle size on fuel gas quality. The results show de