城市目标物种运动行为与空间构型-建筑学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Mapping animal behavior is key to habitat design. Functional urban habitat design should be built on understanding behavioral process of small mammals and its influencing factors in built environment. However, few studies have addressed the relationship between urban animal behavior and habitats. We used 2 translocated female hedgehogs in campus of Nankai University and tracked the movement for successive 13 nights using direct-observation technique in 2012. Using high-resolution land cover map and movement locations, we analyzed movement range, land cover preference, edge use to explore the movement patterns and influencing factors. We find that edge of buildings is their favorite, which significantly attracts and leads them on movement. They like shrub-grass, yards and wasteland better than grass and arbor-grass, but avoid roads and squares. Sheltered and enclosed space would increase the preference and edge exerts significant influence on land cover preference. Food availability, safe space and mobile efficiency basically constitute the dominant factors of habitat use in built environment and mode of relationship of typical behavior and space is constructed. And I devise tactics and design on spatial reconfigurations in order to promote crossing matrix and use habitat effectively for hedgehogs upon their movement and sense. Then using edge, enclosure, passages holes and slope, I construct taxonomy on design languish of buildings, structures, organic, water and else to translate behavior to space. A research design is developed to create and present configuration of hedgehog corridor applying behavior-space design languish. Using prototype I construct a ground mesh to make human and hedgehog coexist in Zhongtang and Xueweitai Village in Dagang. Rhombus mesh based on sense range of hedgehog guarantees orientation and secure in migration on spatial pattern. Migration infrastructure which helps hedgehogs migrate and provide sheltered space constists short