传统窑洞民居的衰亡与再生研究-设计学专业论文.docx

传统窑洞民居的衰亡与再生研究 中文摘要 中国窑洞民居是黄土高原上特有的产物，也是我国古建筑的瑰宝。近几年来，由 于经济的飞速发展和工业文明带来的巨大冲击，窑洞民居成为了贫穷落后的象征，正 在慢慢的被人们所遗弃。 本文首先对中国窑洞民居进行了概述，从黄土高原的自然条件、窑洞的历史演变 以及分布与类型进行阐述。选择以绿色建筑理念为契合点，通过实地的考察、走访和 查阅、收集大量的资料，运用建筑学理论，分析窑洞的衰亡原因。通过案例分析从生 态学的角度对窑洞的因地制宜、冬暖夏凉、节能环保等特点进行再认识，对窑洞的建 筑价值、文化价值和生态价值进行阐述，以及对当今建筑的启示和在建筑空间中的体 现。最后，笔者对窑洞的再生与创新提出改善方案，使窑洞延续其自身的生命力。 笔者希望通过本文的研究，能够唤起人们对传统窑洞民居的保护意识，并希望建 筑师可以吸取窑洞的生态价值，为改善绿色建筑提供更好的设计思路。 关键词：窑洞民居 绿色建筑 衰亡 再生与创新 作 者：申 璐 指导教师：王泽猛 The decline and fall of traditional cave dwellings and regeneration research Abstract Chinese cave dwellings on the Loess Plateau is a unique product, but also the treasures of the ancient buildings. In recent years, the rapid development of the huge impact of industrial culture and economy brought cave dwellings became a symbol of poverty and backwardness, is slowly being abandoned by people. This paper first provides an overview of Chinese cave dwellings, elaborated from the natural conditions of the Loess Plateau, the historical evolution and the distribution and types of cave. Select the green building concept is a meeting point, through field trips, visits and access to collect large amounts of data, the use of architectural theory, analyze the reasons for the decline cave. Through case studies from the ecological point of view of local conditions cave, cool, energy saving and environmental protection features re-understanding of the architectural value, cultural and ecological value of the elaborate cave, as well as inspiration for todays architecture and the architectural space Embodied. Finally, the author of the cave regeneration and innovation proposed improvement plan, continue to make its own vitality cave. I hope that through this research, can arouse peoples awareness of the protection of traditional cave dwellings, and hope you can learn from the ecological value of the architects cave, and to improve the design of green buildings provide a better idea. Key words: Cave dwellings Green Building The decline and fall Regen