方腔结构光延迟性能的分析-光学专业论文.docx

Abstract In recent years, monitoring of trace gases concentration becomes a hot topic which is concerned by all the country. It refers to the atmospheric pollution, industrial production, medical health and many other aspects. It has important significance to human life and environment protection. The TDLAS technology has been widely used by the field due to the advantages of good selectivity, high sensitivity and fast response time. According to the Beer-Lambert law, increasing the optical path length for gas absorption is the most direct and effective way to monitoring gas of low concentration. The technology of traditionally increasing the optical path length was replaced by the integrating sphere technique which developed in recent years. However, the production process of integrating sphere complicated and it was expensive. Therefore we developed a high diffuse reflection cavity, it was convenient and easy to adjust parameters. In the thesis, we measured the absorption signal of oxygen in the air based on TDLAS technology, using a absorption cavity as the multi-pass cell to realize the growth of gas absorption effective optical path length. It focused on researching the laws of growing the effective optical path length by cavity. We studied the monitoring of O2 using spectroscopic technique. The spectral absorption line of 760 nm was selected as the studied range based on the study of the absorption spectrum of O2. According to the absorption spectrum of O2 and the Beer-Lambert law, we established a method to measure oxygen using TDLAS technology, and set up the experimental system and device. We measured the direct absorption signal of oxygen in the air at different distance, and obtained the linear relationship between the optical absorption path length of oxygen absorption under different distance and optical parameter. We developed the research on the laws of rising gas optical path length using the cubic cavity. In theory, by the analysis of light transpo