反义构词不对称现象及其原因-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Because of “difficult to identify, language representation is limited, restrictions and more relevant corpus dealing with the relationship between hard and with a synonym for handling”， the antonyms has been the most difficult work in research and vocabulary. Antonym pairs were single-syllable words with another morpheme, or a combination of word-building model has generated strong and symmetry. In this paper, word-formation model to study the anti-sense objects, description and explanation of word-building in the symmetrical mode asymmetry and its causes, and further pointed out that research in dictionary compilation, antonyms, vocabulary teaching and learning of the value of . Anti-sense word-formation asymmetry is mainly manifested in the relationship with Su-term anti-sense change in semantics is not entirely correspond to and the use of frequencies does not correspond, it is particularly striking is the corresponding lexeme vacancies. Asymmetry caused by anti-sense word-building because the reasons for both the semantic level, there are pragmatic reasons, there may be other reasons. Anti-sense word formation and vocabulary system is always the same as asymmetric - symmetric - the new asymmetrical in the development process to maintain a dynamic balance. The above-mentioned phenomena and laws of understanding and mastering the Chinese language dictionary compilation, antonyms, teaching, as well as grasp the Chinese vocabulary in the system New Words of great significance. Keywords: Antonyms；word-forming；asymmetry 原创性声明 本人声明兹呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下完成的研究成 果。论文写作中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究内容，如参考 他人或集体的科研成果，均在论文中以明确的方式说明。本人依法享 有和承担由此论文所产生的权利和责任。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 学位论文版权使用授权声明 本人同意授权华侨大学有权保留并向国家机关或机构送交学 位论文和磁盘，允许学位论文被查阅和借阅。 论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 签 名 日 期： 签 名 日 期： 引 言 第一节 语言中的不对称现象 对称和不对称都是语言中极为普遍的现象，在语言的各个层面上都有所体 现。由于“不对称总是相对实际存在的或‘预想中的’对称而言??讲不对称时 总是预示着对称” [1](p1)，所以，我们可以用“不对称”来兼指“对称和不对称”。 就语音而言，一种语言的语音系统，其内部往往是不对称的。以汉语为例， 普通话鼻音聚合群中的/m n ?/在与元音组合时出现的位置就是不对称的。/m/只