发动机燃油喷雾图像处理技术及粒子库的完善-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

Techuology of Spray Image Processing of Engine and Particle Library Improving A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhao Yushun Supervisor：Prof. Jian Linsha Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 发动机燃油喷雾的研究不仅对汽车的动力性和燃油经济性有影响，而且对大气环境 的保护也起着重要的作用，燃油喷雾图像的研究对国内来讲还处于起始阶段，因此对喷 雾图像的处理和研究需要进一步的提高。 本文利用手压喷油泵、高分辨率数码照相机、车用发动机喷嘴等设备，利用马尔文 法获取本次喷雾实验的特征数据。同时采用直接拍摄法对 0 号柴油的喷雾场进行实时拍 摄，获取喷雾图像。对喷雾图像进行一定的处理后提取所需的喷雾粒子，统计出相关喷 雾粒子的尺寸，并添加到粒子库中。 本文提出利用图像匹配原理来处理燃油喷雾图像。综合喷雾图像特征，对比分析了 几种传统图像匹配算法。传统的 SSDA 匹配算法因其对灰度变化敏感，抗噪声和旋转能 力差，但是计算速度快。而 NCC 算法弥补了 SSDA 算法的不足，但是匹配计算量太大， 计算速度慢。本文通过融合两种算法，提出了一种基于灰度的 SSDA 快速算法的模板匹 配。然后利用 MATLAB/GUI 对融合后的算法进行编程，实现其对应的图像匹配功能。 最后，利用所编软件对实验所得 0 号柴油的喷雾图像与建立的粒子库中的粒子图像进行 批量匹配。将软件统计结果与马尔文统计结果进行比较分析，验证了本文算法及开发软 件的实用性。 关键词：0 号柴油、粒子库、图像匹配、SSDA、NCC i Abstract Study of fuel spray is very important for the power performance and fuel economy of the automobile and the protection of atmospheric environment. The image of the fuel spray in the country remaining in the initial stage. The processing and researching of spray image needs further improved and enhanced. The paper adopts the method of Malvern to obtain the characteristic data of the spray of No.0 diesel oil, with the manual fuel injection pump, high resolution digital camera, nozzle of vehicle engine et. while using the directly shooting method, get the spray image of this experiment. Extract the required the sprayed particles after the process of a certain image, statistics the size of spray particles，and then added it to the particle library. The paper proposed a way that using image matching in the studying of fuel spray image. By integrating the spray image characteristics, Comparative analysis of several kinds of traditional image matching algorithms. The traditional SSDA matching algorithm is sensitive to gray, its ability is poor when resistance to the noise and rotation; but its computing speed is fast.The NCC algorithm remedy the shortage of the SSDA algorithm. But the matching calculation i