城乡统筹背景下湘南地区村镇规划模式研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 HYPERLINK /view/61891.htm 中国湘南地区包括 HYPERLINK /view/8581.htm 湖南南部 HYPERLINK /view/9019.htm 衡阳、郴州和永州三市，是传统的农业地区，农 业人口密集地。特殊的地理位置，使得湘南地区有“承上启下”的地域经济优势。 但是，湘南地区城镇化水平还不高，村镇规划工作相对滞后，部分地区的村镇还 处于随意、散乱的局面，很大程度上制约了湘南地区的发展，迫切需要适合湘南 地区村镇的规划模式来作为村镇建设管理和社会发展的指导依据。 随着我国经济的平稳快速发展，城市化和城乡一体化水平也不断提高。特别 是改革开放以来，中国政府为促进地方经济发展，多次把小城镇的发展是带动村 镇建设和经济发展的重要保障作为我国经济社会发展的重要战略，十八大报告中 明确提出“五位一体”的总体布局对于建设中国特色社会主义具有重大的现实意 义和深远的历史意义，可见城乡统筹发展对于建设中国特色社会主义的重要地 位。 本文从村镇概念着手，在城乡一体化的规划模式指导下，通过深入分析不同 类型村镇的城乡统筹发展特点，明确研究区域。在理论分析的基础上，从湘南地 区的性质、社会、经济、文化、环境等方面考虑，结合村镇的地域特征，构建湘 南地区特有的“34521”复合体规划模式。在湖南郴州市良田镇总体规划中加以 实践，采用“SWOT”分析法从优势、劣势、机遇和挑战四个方面来解析良田镇 的发展状况，将生态为本作为出发点，运用反推理规划模式强调良田镇域的发展 方向，实现经济建设为根本，政治建设为保证，文化建设为灵魂，社会建设为条 件，生态文明建设为基础的复合体规划模式。 关键词：城乡一体化；湘南地区；村镇规划；规划模式 I I I Abstract Southern Hunan in China including HengyangCity, Chenzhou City and YongzhouCity, is the tradition of agricultural region and the concentrated habitation of agricultural population. With the special geographical position, South Hunan area has the favorable economic conditions. However, the urbanization level is not high in South Hunan area, Village-Town planning is comparative lag, the incomplete construction in some areas has largely restricted the development of South Hunan area. In all, it Urgently needs the suitable Village-Town planning patterns of South Hunan area as the foundation for the rural construction t and social development. With the steady and rapid development of Chinese economy, the level of urbanization and urban-rural integration constantly increases. Especially since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has regarded “the development of small towns is an important guarantee promoting the construction of villages and towns and economic development” as an important strategy for Chinese economic and social development for multiple times in order to promote local economic development. The overall layout of “Five in One” specifically put forward in the report of the 18th CPC National Congress has