二萜类化合物对土壤纤毛虫毒性效应-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

Quantitative study showed that the abundance of ciliates decreased markedly compared to control groups with different concentrations at the same exposed time,but that increased gradually with extending exposed time at the same concentrations. The results of determined residual concentrations showed that the community structure of soil ciliates was significantly restrained even in lower concentrations. The result of K-independent sample of nonparametric tests showed that there were significant difference on the abundance of ciliates among different concentrations groups. 3.In toxicity test on population, 12 h and 24 h acute toxicity test showed that there were significant positive correlations between the concentration logarithm and the mortality probability units, i.e. the toxicity of Diterpenoids on populations of soil ciliates increased with the concentrations of Diterpenoids increasing. 12 h-LC50 of Colpoda inflate,Colpoda cucullus and Euplotes muscicola were 161.4 mg·L-1,94.8 mg·L-1,83.7 mg·L-1 respectively,and 24 h-LC50 was in sequence of 114.9 mg·L-1,92.3 mg·L-1,65.8 mg·L-1. ANOVA showed that,compared with the control groups,a significant difference (P0.01) were found between the mortality rate of ciliates and the concentrations of Diterpenoids and it occured also among the groups in terms of different concentration. Considering all the above,the acute toxicity of Diterpenoids on populations were significant. The chronic toxicity test showed that population densities and population growth rates of test groups were obviously lower than ones in control groups while the generation times were obviously longer than ones in control groups.The analysis indicated that there were a significant difference (P0.01) between the population densities and the growth rates of test groups and those of control groups.According to above results,within the test concentration ranges,the population growth of Colpoda inflata,Colpoda cucullus and Euplo