二龙山水库水体富营养化调查评价与防治对策研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：X524 U.D.C.: 614.777 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering THE EVALUATION AND RESEARCH CONTROL STRATGY ON THE WATER BODY EUTROPHICATION OF ERLONG MOUNTAIN RESERVOIR Candidate: Supervisor: Associate Supervisor: Academic Degree Applied for: Speciality: Affiliation： Date of Defence: Degree-Conferring-Institution : Zhang tiefeng Prof. Jiang Anxi Yu Guiyun Professor level senior engineer Master of Engineering Environment Engineering Environment Protection Bureau in Harbin City March,2007 Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 湖泊（水库）富营养化灾害是当今国际上重大的水环境问题，世界各国 和联合国环境规划署（UNEP）等国际组织均予以充分关注。从哈尔滨市近些 年水库的水质例行监测数据上看，宾县集中式饮用水源地二龙山水库已出现 富营养化征兆，对人民的身体健康和渔业发展构成了严重的威胁。为了保护 水库水质，进行富营养化现状评价及防治对策研究已成为当前日益紧迫的重 大课题。 本论文通过对二龙山水库水质及形成富营养化的主要污染源的监测与分 析，对水库的富营养化问题进行了系统、深入的分析研究。经分析可知，面 源为水库富营养化的主要人为可控源；选择综合营养状态指数法对水库富营 养化进行评价，1998-2005 年间，二龙山水库已有富营养化趋势，近三年表 现出轻度富营养化；采用著名的 Dillon 模型进行水库富营养化预测，水库 2010、2015、2020 年的总氮、总磷浓度均呈不同程度的增加趋势。 在对二龙山水库富营养化状况分析及预测的基础上，结合研究成果和相 关资料，本文提出了科学、可行的二龙山水库水体富营养化防治对策：跨流 域调水，加强水土保持工作；实施消险加固工程；实现全面绿化工程；大力 发展生态农业；对污染源进行综合治理；资源保护与生态防治相结合等。可 为宾县政府进行保护水库的决策提供技术依据，为有关管理部门制定防治规 划的科学依据。 关键词 水源地；水质分析；富营养化；分析评价；防治对策 Abstract The eutrophication disaster of lakes and reservoirs has become a critical water environment problem in modern world. Countries and institutes such as the UNEP all over the world have concerned about it intensively. From the recent routine statistics supervising the water quality of the reservoirs in our city, there has been the symptom of eutrophication in the center water resource base in the Erlong Mountian Reservoir of Bin County, and this has severely threatened the health of people and the fishing industry. In order to protect the water quality of the reservoir, it is becoming more and more important and urgent to evaluate the current conditions on eutrophication and to research the prophylaxis and treatment. This thesis analyzes the eutrophication of the reservoir deeply and systimetically through the supervison and analysi