城市空间光通信接收性能改善方法与应用分析电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

对于自由空间光通信传输性能改善的进一步理论研究和未来的实际应用有很 好的参考价值。 关键词 FSO；大气湍流；发射分集；接收分集 Abstract At present, with the population of mobilephone user growing at a tremendous speed and the wide spreading of mobile data business, the wireless network requires more bandwidth and more capacity. The 2ndgeneration of mobile communication system can not meet such requirement, and thus make the 3G become the focus nowadays’ telephone communication business. How to make good use of the existing resources, and realize smooth transition from the 2G to the 3G, has become the issue which the network operating companies care most. FSO (Free Space Optical communication) is a kind of economical telephone communication system, with promising prospect for wide using and market potential, and it has become an important means of city optical communication. FSO as a kind of connecting technique, has gradually been given priority in use, because of its advantage in construction, bandwidth, cost, and its important function and meaning in solving the bottleneck of Wide Band in the last kilometer. As a kind of free special laser transporting technique within vision distance, there exist some particular problems in FSO as well. Because light signal is exposed in the atmosphere in the process of transmission, it certainly will be influenced by whether condition. Rain, snow, and fog will influence the communication quality of FSO. Yet the problems appear more frequently is that when it is sunny, lightwave will be mainly be influenced by onflow of the atmosphere. The influences of atmosphere onflow mainly include: flickering and curving of beam of light, jumpiness of image, and extending of beam of light. This paper will mainly study the channel condition of city optical communication. The condition of the atmosphere channel is very complex: various particles in the atmosphere absorb and disperse the intensity of the light field passing through; the intensity of the light field is not only influenced by complex wh