从言语行为理论角度分析老舍《骆驼祥子》（英文版）中的语言叙事技巧-外国语言学;外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

中 文 摘 要 老舍，本名舒庆春，是他后来写作时用的笔名。《骆驼祥子》是老舍 先生的代表作品。许多学者在对老舍及其作品的研究时，侧重于对作者 本人背景情感的分析和作品本身的思想性和文学性的分析，却很少从言 语行为理论角度去分析。. 随着语用学的发展， 越来越多的学者将这一理论运用到了文学作品 的分析上，使文学和语用学有了很好的结合。 本文旨在运用奥斯丁和塞 尔的言语行为理论来分析老舍的经典代表作品《骆驼祥子》中的语言叙 事技巧， 从而深化我们对这部作品的理解和品鉴，为分析和品评这部作 品提供了一个全新的角度。 本文认真分析了《骆驼祥子》中语言的运用， 选取了语言的相关例子说明言语行为理论不仅可以用于分析日常生活中 的对话，也可以分析文学作品中的会话。 本文从言内行为，言外行为和言后行为三个角度选取《骆驼祥子》 中的语料，分析其作品的语言叙事技巧。首先从言内行为的角度来看， 言内行为指的是“说话”这一行为本身。从言外行为方面看，使“言” 成功地有所“为”必须满足的三个条件以及以言行事行为的分类：阐述 性言语行为，指令性言语行为，承诺性言语行为，表达性言语行为和宣 告性言语行为等。同时，作者还从言后行为的角度结合作品中的语料进 行了分析，并且还就语言叙事技巧做了分析。 通过以上分析深化了我们对这部作品的理解，我们也发现运用语用 学原理分析文学作品具有很强的实用性价值。通过分析，读者可以很好 的理解《骆驼祥子》这部作品的精髓和内涵。 关键词：言语行为理论, 语言叙事技巧 , 《骆驼祥子》 ABSTRACT Lao She , whose autonym is Shu Qingchun，is his penname during his writing. Camel Xiangzi is LaoShe?s representative work . When the scholars do the research about Lao She and his works, they focus on the author himself and the literariness or ideological content of the works. Few scholars analyze the literary works from the perspective of the speech act theory With the development of the theories of pragmatics it has been applied to the literary works, literature and pragmatics is a good combination. The paper is to adopt the speech act theory to analyze the language narrative techniques in Camel XiangZi, it can deepen the readers? understanding and appreciation of the novel. The thesis also provides a new perspective .The speech act theory can not only be used to analyze the conversations in daily life but also the dialogues in the literary works. According to the language materials in Camel Xiangzi, the author analyzes the language narrative techniques from the locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act .At first for the locutionary act, it refers to the act expressing the literal meaning through the utterance of words. About illocutionary act the author illustrates the felicities conditions of speech act and the classification of illocutionary acts : the assertives, directives, commisives, expressiv