多支座除氧器筒身强度计算方法研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

多支座除氧器筒身强度计算方法研究 要 随着火力发电厂机组容量的不断增加，机组所配除氧器水箱的容积也越来越来 大，由于运输条件的限制，我厂水箱的直径一般取 4000mm 以下,这样水箱长度会较 长，采用双鞍座支承容易引起弯曲和变形,设计院要求采用三鞍座或四鞍座卧式容器 布置,且各鞍座之间的距离不等,相对于双鞍座来说，四鞍座卧式容器中间增加了 2 个多余约束，静不定的次数就变成二。 根据我国 JB/T4731钢制卧式容器分析方法和计算的理论依据，是以 Zick 的 近似分析和对大直径薄壁容器的实际经验为基础的，所给出支座反力、轴向弯矩及 剪力计算公式，是按仅承受均布的外伸梁，且两鞍座的布置是以容器的纵向中心对 称而推导的，这对于大多数的卧式容器均可适用；对于非对称布置的两支座、多支 座，或外加集中载荷等情况，则应按一般静力学方法，并考虑卧式容器的特点，推 导出支座反力、轴向弯距及剪力，再按上述公式进行计算. 对于超长超大容器的支座支撑国内外均没有给出多支座支撑的统一计算方法, 而工程实际中急需给出适合工程技术人员的计算多支座的简易方法,本文通过对除 氧器水箱的研究,给出了超长超大容器支座的布置受力的简易计算表,满足了工程计 算的需要。 关键词：除氧器，多支座,筒身壁厚,筒身应力,计算方法 I STRESS CALCULATION FOR MORE SADDLE SUPPORT DEAERATOR IN POWER UNIT ABSTRACT With the increasing capacity of thermal power plant units,the deaerator water tank volume has also become more and more large. As the conditions of transport limitations, the deaerator diameter generally take not more than 4000mm . This will be a longer length tank. Dual saddle bearing easily lead to bending and deformation. Design Institute request three or four saddles arrangement of horizontal vessels. The saddle is not equal to the distance between the tank center.Compareed with two saddles, 4 saddles horizontal vessel increased by the middle of two redundant constraint. Statically indeterminate number becomes two. Chinas JB/T4731 steel horizontal vessel analysis and calculation is based on Zick approximate analysis and large-diameter thin-walled container with practical experience. Given reaction force, axial bending moment and shear force formula Is based on uniform bear on the outer box girder. Two saddle arrangement is based on the container while the derivation of the longitudinal center of symmetry. This may be applicable to most of the horizontal container. For non-symmetrical arrangement of the two seats, multi-bearing Or applied concentrated load, etc. Should be brought up in general statics and taking into account the characteristics of horizontal vessel. Deduced reaction force, axial bending moment and shear force. For large co