恩格斯生态思想研究-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

考察自然，从哲学的高度概括当时自然科学最新的研究成果，论述自然界 各个领域之间相互联系、不断发展的辩证关系。从而论证人与自然的关系 是能动性与受动性的统一，自然是人类生存与发展的基石。恩格斯生态思 想的主要特征是整体性、实践性、和谐性，其中，整体性是恩格斯思考生 态问题的视角、方法，实践是恩格斯阐述生态思想的立足点，和谐是恩格 斯生态思想的本质。第三部分阐明恩格斯生态思想的当代价值，从理论价 值和实践价值两个方面展开。理论价值在于为正确研究人与自然关系提供 了方法论。实践价值在于为全人类解决生态危机指明了方向，是我国进行 生态文明建设的理论基础，为我们建设社会主义和谐社会提供了指导思想。 关键词: 恩格斯 生态思想 生态危机 生态文明建设 STUDY ON ENGELS’ ECOLOGICAL THOUGHTS ABSTRACT In the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee made it clear that China wants to build a socialist ecological civilization. CCP eighteen is made to promote the construction of ecological civilization, a comprehensive strategic plan, the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position in the construction of ecological civilization into the five in one overall layout, the construction of ecological civilization as a basic national policy. Increasingly serious ecological pollution has become a global problem. Imperative that we should re-examine the relationship between man and nature, from the ideological level, the system level to find solutions to the ecological crisis. Therefore, ecological thinking and Engels were once again the dig, find out the ideological essence of the construction of ecological civilization, to achieve a harmonious socialist society has important theoretical and practical value. The article Engels several important books were reviewed, investigated Engels rich ecological thinking. Engels argued that the nature of the ecological crisis is the alienation of human relations, and only change the entire capitalist system and the mode of production, the realization of communism, in order to ultimately achieve harmony between man and nature. The article is divided into three parts, the first part describes the theoretical background and the origins of ecological thinking Engels produced. The 19th century, European capitalist countries have carried out the industrial revolution, to achieve a productivity revolution, mechanical industrialization greatly improve human capacity to