发射场氢报警及氮消防系统自动化研制-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In Xichang satellite launch center, low-temperature propellant of liquid-state hydrogen and oxygen has been used in the third class engine of Chinese carrier rocket (CZ-3A/B). To low-temperature liquid-state hydrogen as propellant, because of its active chemical nature and low explosive limit, it is important to inspect concentration of hydrogen in environment duly during the course of adding liquid-state hydrogen into rocket. From this, it is necessary to research and improve on the system of hydrogen alarm and nitrogen fire protection. During many tasks of Xichang launch center, the existing system of hydrogen alarm and decreasing the concentration of hydrogen worked unstably, equipment is becoming older, its reliability has also been lower. Those have brought some troubles during adding propellant and preparing launch. Based on these, the author researched and improved on this system. The author analyzed the advantage of applying Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and PROFIBUS-DP technology in the system at large, and also gave analysis of the systemic requirement. Author used PLC to substitute industrial controller (STD). The design of relevant hardware and software was completed. The hardware system was designed and set up by setting up scheme of automatic control and selecting hardware, which is made up of the sensor of hydrogen concentration, S7-300 PLC system and industrial PC. Based on the hardware, author selected program software (STEP7) of PLC auto-control system to complete the functions of transforming date and decreasing the concentration of hydrogen, Author also wrote internet applications of industrial PC to realize state surveillance and date processing. The system realized its functions such as collecting, displaying, storing, alarm and decreasing the concentration of hydrogen, and also has remote control function by using the net from adding to launching. It improved the reliability of the system and increased the capability of task se