发射率在线测量系统的设计与实现-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract With the booming development of Chinas aviation, aerospace, national defense and energy, the research on the objects thermal condition has increasingly been paid attention to. Emissivity is a parameter to assess the heat emission and thus is much of value. The emissivity is susceptible because of various factors, so it is a hot issue to measure the emissivity online in situ, portably and reliably. This thesis analyzes the radiation response mechanism of the photoconductive (PC) sensor and suggests the variation of the sensor’s photosensitive resistance has a linear relationship with the radiation energy, furthermore, the emissivity can be calculated by the radiation energy method. According to the requirement, this thesis proposes the overall scheme which consists of PC sensor with thermoelectric cooler (TEC) inside, the single-cover probe, circuit design, software design of signal detecting and information processing. It introduces the design of temperature measuring and controlling module in detail and accordingly, the PID control algorithm is realized. A lot of experiments are carried out, such as temperature control test, background radiation test, sample plate radiation test and sensitivity test. Then it gives out the measuring values of sample plates emissivity preliminarily and analyses the test results. The result proves it is reasonable that the resistance variation of PC sensor is linear with radiation. The emissivity online measurement system has a portable and small probe structure and the ability of overcoming the temperature influence on the system. It can measure the emissivity steadily and basically reach the requirements of online measurement. It lays the foundation of the future design of the portable online emissivity measuring equipment and also accumulates much experience. Key words: Emissivity; Online measurement; Photoconductive (PC) sensor; Thermoelectric cooler (TEC); Single cover 目 录 摘 要.........................................