城乡基本医疗资源配置均等化问题研究财政学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 基本医疗资源是开展基本医疗服务的基础，其配置水平关系着公民的基本健康权 益，城乡居民应当公平地享有大体均等的基本医疗资源，城乡基本医疗资源配置均等 化是社会公平正义的必然要求，也是基本公共服务均等化的重要方面。 本文旨在为促进我国城乡基本医疗资源配置均等化提供理论支持和政策建议，对 改善农村基本医疗落后状况，促进城乡基本医疗均等化发展具有一定的理论价值和现 实意义。 本文的基本思路是通过对我国基本医疗领域的人力、物力和财力资源配置进行城 乡对比，客观反映城乡差距，在此基础上深入分析城乡差距形成原因，有针对性地提 出政策建议。 首先，用对医疗资源统计数据进行搜集、加工和分析的方法，对城乡基本医疗资 源配置进行对比。结论是基本医疗人力、物力和财力资源配置城乡不均等状况十分明 显，城市远远超过农村。并且这种不均等性进一步带来了农村居民健康权益得不到保 障，阻碍城乡均衡发展，影响社会和谐稳定等一系列严重问题。 其次从政府、市场两方面深入分析了城乡差距形成原因，结论是城乡差距一方面 是政府财政体制、城乡发展政策和基本医疗体制所致，另一方面，医疗市场化所带来 的资源配置两极分化进一步加剧了城乡不均等状况。 最后，针对城乡不均等的原因提出政策建议，结论是应当发挥政府主导作用，合 理利用市场机制扩大基本医疗资源投入，完善相关财政体制、基本医疗体制和城乡基 本医疗发展政策等。 关键词：城乡基本医疗 医疗资源配置 均等化 Abstract Basic medical resources to carry out basic medical services on the basis of its configuration level of the relationship between citizens basic health rights, urban and rural residents should be equitable access to a roughly equal basic medical resources, urban and rural basic medical resource allocation to the equalization of social fairness and justice is also an important aspect of basic public services equalization. This paper aims to promote urban and rural basic medical resource allocation equalization provide theoretical support and policy advice to improve the rural basic medical backward state to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic medical development has a certain theoretical and practical significance. The basic idea is configured on Chinas basic medical field, human, material and financial resources for urban and rural contrast, an objective reflection of the gap between urban and rural areas, in-depth analysis on the basis of the gap between urban and rural areas causes, targeted to make policy recommendations. First, the use of medical resources, statistics collection, processing and analysis of urban and rural basic medical resources configured for comparison. Concluded that the basic medical manpower, material and financial resources, urban configuration status of urban-rural inequality is obvious, far more than the rural cit