城市化进程中新市民公德意识的养成研究-伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 城市化运动在世界范围来看，是一个大的发展趋势。尽管在一些发达国家中出现了“逆 城市化”的现象，但是，就我国现状及发展趋势而言，城市化运动还处在一个明显的推进 过程中。随着我国城市化运动的蓬勃展开，造就了一大批既不同于传统的农民也不同于市 民的“新市民”群体。他们一方面离开了赖以生存的土地，从农村社会向城市社会过渡； 另一方面，他们传统的生活方式也在城市化运动的推进中被改变，转向另一个城市化的生 活方式。在这个过程中出现的问题是复杂、显而易见的，尤为突出的就是“新市民”在公 德意识方面存在的问题。整体而言，他们的公德意识相对薄弱甚至是缺失，不能更好地融 入到具有明显“公共特色”的城市生活中，与城市的节奏和发展需求相适应。这是有着深 刻的历史原因和社会原因的。城市化运动的最终目标不仅是经济的发展，更要保证人们精 神文化素质的提升，创造一个文明的社会。因而，对新市民的公德意识方面存在的问题的 研究就显得十分重要。对此，不仅要挖掘问题背后的原因所在，还要结合时代的特征，对 此问题进行有效地处理和解决。只有提高了新市民的公德意识，实现他们由传统农村生活 方式向现代城市生活方式的转变，才能更有力、更有效地推进我国的城市化运动，也才能 为建设现代化国家而提供更好的动力。 关键词：城市化；新市民；公德意识；解决路径 Abstract The urbanization movement in the world,is a big trend.Although in some developed countries appear in a “counter urbanization”， but， as far as the status quo and development trend in China， in a clear forward movement is still in process of urbanization.As China’s urbanization movement in a vigorous manner， creating a large number of both is different from traditional farmers is also different from that of the public “new citizen”groups. They left the survival of land on the one hand， and social transition from rural areas to the cities， while their traditional way of life was changed in the urbanization campaign to promote， to another way of urbanization. Problems in this process is complex and obvious， particularly notable is the “new people” in the sense of social morality problems in the area. Overall， their sense of public morality are relatively weak or even missing， cannot be better integrated into the urban life， and rhythm and adapted to the development needs of the city. This is a profound historical and social reasons.Urbanization of the ultimate goal of the campaign is not only an economic development and also to ensure the upgrading of people’s spiritual and cultural quality， creation of a civilized society. Thus， research on new public awareness of social morality aspect is very important. The reason behind not only mining issues， also features combined with times， to effectively address and