城市配电网接入分布式光伏发电系统的规划研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 全面推广节能环保的分布式发电能有效减少化石燃料的消耗，有利于解决当前 突出的环境问题、社会问题。但是，分布式发电的功率输出具有波动性、随机性、 间歇性等特点，也给城市配电网带来许多问题。城市配电网作为大电网的有机组 成部分，直接关系到主动配电网和智能电网的发展安全性和可靠性，具有显著的综 合经济效益。因此本文深入探究配电网规划及分布式发电技术的发展前景，系统的 分析了当前的国内外研究现状。详实、系统地研究光伏发电系统的原理，并且建立 了光伏发电系统的物理模型和光伏逆变器的数学模型。针对城市配电网进行了深入 的研究，并且在技术层面上，深入分析光伏发电系统接入配电网的影响。针对光伏 发电系统的选址、定容问题，采用有功、无功网损微增率来确定光伏发电系统的接 入位置，提出综合微增率，通过计算综合微增率来确保城市配网系统的网损最小。 同时提出了一种配电网接入光伏发电系统的多目标规划方法，充分考虑不可控光伏 发电功率、负荷的不确定性，以配电网运营商规划期的经济成本、网损、环境和电 压质量四方面的指标为评价指标构成多目标的函数，并采用混沌遗传算法进行求 解，并通过IEEE-30系统进行仿真验证，仿真结果表明采用该方法能够实现配网系 统的合理优化配置，从而保证城市配网系统的稳定、可靠、安全运行。 关键词：城市配电网；分布式光伏发电系统；优化配置；混沌遗传算法 Abstract Comprehensive promotion of energy conservation and environmental protection of distributed generation can effectively reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, helps to solve the current prominent environmental problem and social problem. However, the power output of distributed generation has many characteristics, such as volatility, stochastic, intermittent. As an organic part of grid, the urban distribution network is directly related to the development of the active power distribution network and smart grid security and reliability, which has significant comprehensive economic benefits. Reasonable for city network planning is to realize the economy and security is a prerequisite for future urban power grid, can obtain great economic and social benefits, so this article delve into distribution network planning and the development prospects of distributed generation technology, the system analysis of the current research status at home and abroad. Detailed, systematically studies the principle of photovoltaic power generation systems, photovoltaic power generation system is established and the physical model and mathematical model of pv inverter. With the in-depth research of urban distribution network in, and in the technical level, in-depth analysis the influence of photovoltaic power generation system connected to the distribution network. According to site selection of photovolt