多音频短波信道模拟器的研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 在新型的无线电通信系统不断涌现的今天，短波通信一直是世界各国远距离通 信的主要方式之一。在短波通信系统的研制后期，短波信道的时变性和无法预测性 会给测试工作带来困难，这样会大幅度降低整个工程的研制效率。如果能在实验室 条件下模拟短波信道来辅助完成系统的测试工作，这将大大缩短系统的研制和开发 周期。 本文通过对多音频输入短波通信的相关问题进行研究和分析，设计了一套多音 频短波信道模拟器的解决方案。其中，针对多音频输入信号的调度处理，本文给出 了多声卡工控机的设计方案；为了降低系统后期测试的难度，提高整个工程的研制 周期，本文就短波信道模拟器给出了详细的实现方案，并验证了其可行性。 为了满足课题需求，本文提出了多声卡工控机的设计思路，同时提出了三个影 响多音频调度策略的条件，在此基础上设计并实现了可以用于识别多个声卡并能同 时对它们进行合理调度的多声卡工控机。 本文对目前应用比较广泛的几种短波信道模型分别进行了详细的研究和分析， 如 Watterson、Hoffmeyer 以及子带并行等，然后针对课题需求实现了基于 Watterson 模型的短波信道模拟器，并最终达到了可用于多音频输入的短波信道模拟器的目 的。 最后，本文分别对多声卡工控机和短波信道模拟器进行了详细周密的测试，通 过一定量的测试数据验证了系统中各模块的正确性；同时也对系统进行了整体性测 试，从而验证了系统的正确性和有效性。 关键词：短波信道模拟器; Watterson 模型; 多音频 Abstract With the emergence of wireless communication system nowadays, shortwave communication is always a main technology in interstate long-distance communication. At the later stage of the development of shortwave communication systems, the test procedure always faces the obstacles of the problems caused by the time-variation and unpredictability of shortwave channels, which dramatically delays development procedure. However, if the test of the system were done in the laboratory conditions with the help of the simulated shortwave channel, the research and development period of the system should be decreased largely. This thesis investigates the characteristics of multi-audio shortwave channel and related topics, designs a solution for simulating the multi-audio shortwave channel. Especially, considering the scheduling of multiple audio inputs, this thesis provides an IPC (Industrial Personal Computer) design with multiple sound cards. In order to reduce the complexity in following system test, and shorten the development life cycle, this work provides detailed implementation, and validates the feasibility. In this project, we propose the design of IPC with multiple sound cards, as well as three conditions that affect the multi-audio scheduling strategy. Then we design and implement the multi-sound-card IPC that can recognize multiple so