妨害公务罪若干问题研究-法律·刑法专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 国家必须运用各种手段，特别是作为社会最严厉的制裁手段的刑法，来预防 和惩治各种非法干扰、妨碍国家机关工作人员依法执行职务的行为，为其正常履 行职务、有效地进行管理创造必要的条件。这本是无可厚非的。然而，在司法实 践中，倘若 对那些阻碍公务执行的轻微违法行为动辄就从严处理， 不适当地扩大 犯罪圈，使本来不 构成犯罪的行为 以犯罪论处，势必会带来一系列的负面影响， 有的会发展为暴力抗法，更有甚者由此激发起群体性事件，成为影响社会稳定和 谐 的不安定因素。 笔者从事政法工作多年，对此种种弊端深有体会。 鉴于此， 本文通过对妨害公务罪的概念、立法沿革、构成要件、基本特征、 刑法价值、定罪标准以及有关与妨害公务罪有争议的问题进行分析研究，力图达 到有助于国家执法工作人员正确理 解和运用法律，对妨害公务的行为予以公正制 裁，保障国家的正常管理活动，维护安定的社会秩序的目的。同时，也希望能够 为 保障公民的合法权益不受侵害，妥善解决人民内部矛盾 ，营造良好的法治环境 而 有所裨益 。 关键词： 刑法 ; 妨害公务罪 ; 构成特征 ; 司法认定；争议问题 Abstract The country must utilize each method, specially the criminal law method, to prevents and punishes the behavior which each kind of illegal disturbance, the hindrance state personnel legally administrates officiate, to fulfills the duty for them normally carry out the management creation essential conditions. However, in the judicial practice, when facing these slight illegal activity of official business hi ndrance, often punishing them severely, enable originally not to constitute the crime the behavior to intensify the hindrance official business crime, even turns out to be the violence of anti- law, and what is more from this is that the community event happened, induces the influence of social stability unstable factors. The author is engaged in legal practicing works for many years, having many experience and thoughts regarding this kind of malpractices. In view of this, this article based on the crime’s constitution ,the basic characteristics, the criminal law value, the standard about determines guilt as well as concerns with the hindrance official business crime has the dispute the question to conduct the analysis research, tries hard to achieve some he lpful thoughts to the national law enforcement staff to correctly explains and utilizes law, to get the goal of give the fair sanction to the behavior of hindering official business, safeguard the country normal management, maintains the stable social order. At the same time, the author also hoped this paper have a benefit on