创业风险投资对我国产业升级影响的研究产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 产业升级是指产业结构的改善和产业素质与效率的提高。根据西方发达经济 体成熟的发展经验及经典产业升级理论，一个国家产业升级健康持续发展的路 径是普遍存在的 ，即 重心由第一产业 向第 二产业转移后再 逐步 转移到第 三 产业。本文依据 国外 经典理论及我国 经济 现状，分析了我 国经 济仍处在 典 型的城乡二元经 济结 构状态下，农业 部门 无限廉价的劳动 力供 给不仅抑 制 了技术采用，同 时抑 制我国居民收入 的增 长，严重制约生 产效 率的提 高和 内需能力的释放。因此，本文的解决思路为通过不断投资需求潜力巨大的产业， 使充分满足市场需求的同时，不断壮大产业规模，拉动就业、增加收入，进而增 加内需能力，促进经济循环扩大，推进我国二元经济结构向一元经济结构转变。 并提出以创业风险投资为排头兵，用以引领导向产业资本的投资流向，这主要是 创业风险投资所具有的特性所决定的。本文认为，创业风险投资具有产业拓展效 应及增收效应，从而促进产业规模扩张、就业增加及收入增加，从而推动产业结 构转变，推进产业升级。并通过实证检验，来检验和证明此观点。 关键词：创业风险投资 产业升级 产业结构 Analysis on the Impact of Venture Capital on Chinas Industrial Upgrading Abstract Industrial upgrading means the improvement of industrial structure and industrial quality and efficiency. According to Western developed economies and the development of mature experience and the classic theory of industrial upgrading, it widely exists the approach of health and sustainable upgrading the country, which means the key point is from the first industry transfers to the second industry and then gradually shift to the tertiary industry. Based on the classical theory of foreign countries and Chinas current economic situation, this dissertation finds the situation that the Chinese economy is still in the typical urban-rural dual economic structure, and the unlimited supply of cheap labor in the agricultural sector not only inhibits technology adoption, while refraining the growth of our residents’ income, which severely constrained production efficiency and capacity released by the domestic demand. Therefore, solutions of this thesis is that through continuous investment of potential industry to fully meet the market demand, while growing scale of the industry, stimulate employment, increase income, thereby increase domestic demand and capacity, to promote expansion of the economic cycle, promoting Chinas dual economic structure to change to one dollar in economic structure. And it puts forward that treat venture capital as the pacesetter for the leading flows, investment-oriented indus