城乡义务教育财力资源的配置失衡问题与对策-教育学原理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 教育财力资源是义务教育资源的重要组成部分，具有较高的流动便利性，在保障、 生成、调整和引导城乡义务教育有效公平地均衡发展中具有最典型的灵活配置作用。但 是，由于这种灵活流动性的不当发挥和利用，对我国城乡义务教育资源的均衡配置产生 了不利影响，导致城乡义务教育资源配置的明显失衡，严重地影响着城乡义务教育有效 公平地均衡发展。客观地认识和把握教育财力资源在城乡义务教育配置格局中的现实问 题，科学地揭示问题的危害和成因，寻找有效解决问题的出路和对策，就成为城乡义务 教育有效公平地均衡发展的关键问题。 本文运用社会调查和文献法，通过对大量真实数据的收集、整理和计算，用教育总 经费，生均预算内教育经费，预算外经费，教师工资等多个量化指标，对我国城乡义务 教育财力资源配置状况进行了科学反映和剖析，揭露出我国城乡义务教育财力资源配置 严重失衡的真实现实，和对城乡义务教育有效公平地均衡发展和质量提升所造成的不良 影响和危害。文章直面城乡义务教育的严峻现实，深入剖析了导致教育财力资源在城乡 义务教育配置格局中严重失衡的基本原因，尖锐地揭示出我国城乡社会经济非均衡发 展、二元结构体制长期延续以及城乡教育政策偏颇失当的深层影响因素；最后，文章针 对城乡财力资源配置失衡的严重危害和深层成因，提出了从根本上扭转和解决城乡义务 教育严重失衡问题的战略选择和具体操作措施，即必须下决心消除城乡二元结构，着重 反哺和推动农村社会经济的加速发展，把教育质量、效率和公平的科学统一作为重新调 配教育资源的战略目标、着眼点和突破口，从根本上扭转和消除乡村教育财力资源差别 配置的各种做法，保障乡村义务教育财力资源的足额投入，加速实现城乡义务教育的均 衡发展。 关键词 城乡 义务教育 财力资源 均衡配置 Abstract Abstract Education financial resource, an important part of compulsory education resources, with the character of higher liquidity convenience, plays the most typical and flexible allocation function in the effective, fair and equilibrium development of ensuring, generating, adjusting and guiding the urban and rural compulsory education. However, due to improper performance and use of this flexible liquidity, it has adversely affected the equilibrium allocation of the resources in urban and rural compulsory education in our country, led to a clear imbalance of resources allocation in urban and rural compulsory education, and seriously affected the effective, fair and equilibrium development of urban and rural compulsory education. Understand objectively and grasp the real question of the education financial resource in the allocation pattern of urban and rural compulsory education, scientifically reveal the genesis and hazard of the problem, seek an effective way out and countermeasures to solve the problem, all of which become to be the key problems in the effective, fair and equilibrium development of urban and rural compulsory education. This paper, using social investigation and literature method, based on a large amo