城域网中实现IPTV的方案及关键技术的研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：TN918.8 U.D.C.: 621.397.7 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering THE SOLUTION OF IMPLEMENTATION IPTV IN THE IP MAN AND THE RESEARCH ON KEY TECHNOLOGIES Candidate： Candidate： Wang Dongsheng Supervisor： Prof. Gu Xuemai Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineeri Specialty： Electronics and Comm Engineering Affiliation： Harbin branch of C Date of Defence： September, 2006 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of unication hina Netcom Technology 摘 要 近一段时间以来，关于 IPTV 的话题持续升温，但存在的问题是，人们 把目光更多地集中在 IPTV 业务系统及家庭终端方面，承载网络的作用则被 忽略了。并且，从目前来看，运营商仍然采用现有 IP 数据网络的建设及运 营思路来开展 IPTV 业务，旧瓶装新酒，是否合适？ Everything Over IP 已经是技术的发展趋势，城域网不但要承载传统的 Internet 业务、传统电信业务，更要承载未来的 IPTV 等电信级业务。这种 业务承载的变化和电信化运营的趋势相应的对 IP 城域网就提出了新的要 求，不仅要求网络具有多业务的承载能力，更要具备端到端的 QoS 保证能 力、业务的安全保证和可运营可管理能力。 但要在目前的城域网中实现 IPTV 方案，还要面临很多问题，譬如：城 域网的组播路由开通以及组播性能问题；IP 地址规划问题；用户管理与计 费问题；带宽压力问题；成本问题等等。 本文从 IPTV 业务对宽带 IP 城域网的要求出发，结合着以上这些问 题，同时按照：满足规划的放号用户数需求；尽可能利用现有网络设备以及 规划的网络设备；保证 IPTV 系统的安全性这些部署原则，提出了在城域网 中实施 IPTV 业务的具体方案。分析了方案实施中要面临的若干关键技术问 题，并进行了进一步的试验、测试和研究。 关键词 IPTV；宽带 IP 城域网；接入网 Abstract Recently, more and more people focus on IPTV. However, people just pay attention to the IPTV system and family terminal. Ignore the function of carrier network. Currently, carriers still adapt the solution and operation of existing IP data carrier network to run IPTV service. Just like old bottle contain fresh wine. Is that right? “Everything Over IP” is already the technology development direction now. MAN not only carries the traditional services, like Internet and telecom, but also the future service, like IPTV, etc. MAN of IP faces new requests after the change of service carrier requirement and the tide of telecom operation. The requests are not only ability of multiple services carrying, but also the availability of end to end QoS, security and operational management. If we want to implement IPTV in current MAN, there are many problems, For example, the open of multi-cast route and multi-cast q