二元经济对高等教育入学机会公平的影响研究-教育经济与管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 教育、医疗、住房已成为压迫民众的“三座大山”，教育公平成为了社会关 注的重要问题。现阶段对教育公平的研究和分析成为各个学者关注和讨论的热 点，与教育过程，教育结果的不公平相比，现阶段最重要、最突出的基本问题 仍然是教育机会的不均等。本文分析了现存的二元经济和社会结构下的地区差 距、城乡差距、不同阶层、户籍制度，以及在二元转化过程中的人口流动和不 均衡发展等因素对高等教育入学机会公平的影响。提出缩小二元经济结构和二 元社会结构实现高等教育入学机会公平的具体措施。 全文利用文献分析的方法对二元经济、教育公平的概念进行界定；通过归 纳法分析了高等教育入学机会不公平的现状，并采用对比分析法对我国二元结 构下的各因素对高等教育入学公平的影响进行全方位的研究和分析。 本文的主要结论是:改变现有的高等教育公平性问题，就得从中国的最大实 情，复杂的二元经济结构和社会结构出发，不能采取简单的几项措施，需要对 高等教育公平进行全方位、有步骤的改进。 企图通过本文的研究使高等教育改革时，主要采取以下措施：加大对农村 和偏远地区的教育投入；调整不合理的户籍制度；提高农村和偏远地区的中小 学教育质量；改革不合理的招生制度。同时健全教育资助制度，转变以城市为 中心的思想，最终有效实现高等教育的入学机会公平。 【关键词】二元经济；高等教育；入学机会公平 Abstract Education, health care, housing ha ve become oppressed people three big mountains. Therefore, the issue on the fairness of education became a hot topic in academic research. Compared to the educationa l process and educational result, equal educational opportunity is the most important issues and outstanding basic issues at this stage. This paper analyzes the regional disparities, urban-rural gap, different the social stratum，household registration system, etc. Through all of factors affecting on the equal opportunity higher education, found the common factor is the existing dual economic and social structure. Therefore, change the opportunity presented to the Higher Education should be changed the fundamental dual economic and social structure. In this paper, adopting the method of literature analyzed dual economy, education, define d the concept of fairness; by the induction of higher education unequal enrollment status; by comparative analysis of the dual structure of the various factors on the higher education fair. The main conclusions of this paper is that, to change the existing higher education equity issues, change Chinas largest and complex dual economic structure and social structure, it is the actual situation. Education reform is no longer simply taken several measures. There are steps and full range of to improve the higher education fair. Through this research on enrollment