城市既有居住建筑屋顶改造设计方法探讨-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

The Research on the Renovation Design Method of the Roof of Urban Existing Residential Building A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Architecture Design and Theory By Huang He Supervised by Prof. Hu Wen Major: Architecture Design and Theory College of Architecture and Urban Planning of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China June, 2011 摘 要 进入新世纪以来，随着可持续发展方针的不断深入与落实，我国建筑业已从 高速发展的阶段逐步进入发展与改造并重的阶段，人们对既有建筑的态度也从拆 除重建转变为更加重视通过改造的方式提升其性能，延长建筑的使用。既有居住 建筑是数量最多的建筑类型，而屋顶作为居住建筑的主要组成部分，其改造和利 用是构成既有居住建筑改造的主要方面，也是旧城更新的重要方面。 本文以城市既有居住建筑屋顶为研究对象，研究范围主要集中在 80、90 年代 建造的住宅，以屋顶改造的设计方法为研究内容。论文从既有居住屋顶现状入手 分析，包括居住建筑屋顶的发展、使用情况及改造情况，总结出既有居住建筑屋 顶存在的问题及成因，并确定未来既有居住建筑屋顶改造发展的基本方向。接着 针对既有居住建筑屋顶的种种问题，从现状特点、政府政策、改造资金、改造收 益等方面，综合分析既有居住建筑屋顶改造的设计特点。基于对现状和特点的总 结，明确改造的动因，进而展开设计方法的探讨，提出既有居住建筑屋顶改造的 改造动因、改造观念、基本改造方式与内容，并详细阐述改造的具体措施和方法。 最后，通过工程实践，对设计方法进行验证，并加以完善。 笔者希望通过本文的研究，对既有居住建筑屋顶改造的设计方法能够形成科 学性、系统性并具有一定针对性的总结和归纳，从而为当前的既有居住建筑改造 工作起到一定的参考作用。 关键词：既有居住建筑，屋顶，改造，设计方法 ABSTRACT In the new century, building industry has gradually entered from the stage of rapid development into the stage with both development and transformation. The attitude to the existing buildings has also been transformed from demolition and reconstruction to improving performance and extending the life of the building. Existing residential building is the largest number of building types, and the roof is also as a major component of residential building. In short Roof renovation of existing buildings and use constitute a major renovation of existing residential buildings, is also an important aspect of Urban Renewal. This paper focuses on the designing methods of existing residential buildings roof from 1980s to 1990s. This paper start from status analysis of existing residential roof and derivate the trends of residential building roof reconstruction. Then it summarizes present characteristics from government policy, fund, and proceeds against problems of residenti