城市深度脱水污泥燃料化及制砖资源化技术研究-环境工程专业论文.docx

系数均达标。且经冻融循环后，Gravel 透水砖的强度损失≤20%。Gravel 透 水砖的重金属浸出结果达标。 通过经济技术评估和减排衡算，每生产 100 万块深度脱水污泥砖和燃料 颗粒砖就能实现 76000 元的经济效应，同时分别减少 2.203 t 和 3.126 t 的二氧 化硫排放。有效实现深度脱水污泥的资源化。 关键字：深度脱水污泥 深度脱水污泥砖 燃料颗粒 燃料颗粒砖 透水砖 II Abstract “Circular on strengthening prevention of the urban sewage treatment plant sludge pollution”was issued in November 2012 by National Environmental Protection Ministry in China. The circular clearly requires moisture content of urban wastewater sludge 50%. Domestic sewage treatment plants upgraded the plate and frame filter press technology for sludge dewatering, which generated a large number of depth dewatered sludge. But there are rarely researches on depth dewatered sludge utilization technology. In this paper, depth dewatered sludge utilization technology was carried out by a series of studies. Fired brick, water permeable brick, fuel particle were prepared with depth dewatered sludge. Besides, fuel particle insulating brick was prepared with fuel particle. Compressive strength, insulation performance, leaching of heavy metals of brick was characterized. The results were as followed: With the increasing dosage of the depth dewatered sludge, LOI (weight loss on ignition), water absorption, porosity of the depth dewatered sludge bricks increased, but the compressive strength decreased. The most optimized dosage of the depth dewatered sludge was 20%, at this time, LOI, porosity, compressive strength was 5%, 40%, 33 MPa respectively. Heavy metals leaching test results indicated that nine heavy metals in the depth dewatered sludge brick reached “Identification standards for hazardous waste-Identification for extraction toxicity” (GB5085.3-2007) standard. Dewatered sludge fuel particles were prepared. When the sludge dosage increased from 0% to 100%, calorific value of the fuel particles increased from 902 kJ/kg to 4514 kJ/kg. The fuel particles could achieve complete combustion at 1000 ℃. Fuel particle insulating brick was prepared with fuel particle. LOI, water