城市生活垃圾气流分选分析-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

城市生活垃圾气流分选研究 作者：何小庆 导师：刘芳华教授 江苏科技大学硕士论文 摘 要 城市生活垃圾是指在城市日常生活中产生的固体废物，如废纸、废塑料、厨房垃 圾、建筑垃圾等。随着经济和社会的快速发展，城市规模不断扩大，城市生活垃圾产 生量也在不断增加，而且城市生活垃圾的成分日趋复杂。 从资源学的观点来看，城市生活垃圾是目前世界上不断增长的潜在资源，所以城 市生活垃圾是“放错位置的资源”。目前国内处理垃圾的工艺比较落后，尚未完全达到 城市垃圾处理无害化、减量化和资源化的要求。因此，研究和开发适宜的处理技术以 解决垃圾的环境污染问题就显得十分重要。 本文正是在以上背景下，对城市生活垃圾的气流分选技术进行了一些研究。城市 生活垃圾的气流分选是一种新型的垃圾处理技术。与常规的垃圾处理方法相比，气流 分选处理技术具有高效的能源利用率和良好的环保特性，从根本上解决了二噁英和重 金属等二次污染问题，具有广阔的发展前景。 本文首先详细分析气流分选的工作原理，设计了卧式气流分选机，利用三维设计 软件 Pr o/ E 建立卧式气流分选机主要零件的三维模型。然后建立卧式气流分选机内部 气体流场的数学模型，采用专用的 CFD 前端处理器 Gambit 生成网格，采用 Fluent 进 行数值模拟，并且对模拟结果进行了分析。 关键词 城市生活垃圾；气流分选；FLUENT；数值模拟 I Abstract Abstract Municipal solid waste is produced in daily life, such as waste paper, waste plastics, kitchen waste and building waste. With the rapid development of economy and society, city scale expands unceasingly, the amount of municipal solid waste increases rapidly and the composition of MSW is more complex than before. From the view of resource study, municipal solid waste is potential resource increasing rapidly in the world, so municipal solid waste is called “resource in the wrong position”. At present domestic garbage disposal process is relatively backward, and has not completely met the requirement of harmless, reduction and recycling. So it is very important to research and develop appropriate processing technology in order to solve the environmental pollution problems of garbage. Based on these backgrounds, this paper does some research on air separation of MSW. Air separation of MSW is a new kind of waste treatment technologies. Compared with conventional method of waste treatment, air separation technology has high-efficiency energy utilization and good environmental characteristics, fundamentally solve secondary pollution problems of dioxin, heavy mental and so on, has a broad development prospects. This paper first analyses working principle of air separation, designs horizontal air separator, establishes the three-dimensional models of main components of horizont