二里河铅锌矿爆力运搬采矿工艺优化研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

二里河铅锌矿爆力运搬采矿工艺优化研究 专 业：采矿工程 硕 士 生：王 磊 指导老师：陈永锋 教 授 摘 要 随着全球矿业热潮逐渐褪去，国内矿业形势进入新常态，矿产资源需求增长 放缓，产能严重过剩，矿产品价格一路下跌。在这种严峻的市场环境下，降低开 采成本、安全高效开采成为矿山企业竞争和发展的必然选择。隶属于西北有色地 质勘查局的二里河铅锌矿，其Ⅱ1 号矿体随着鞍部深部开采，爆力运搬采矿工艺遇 到了一些技术难题，直接影响着矿山的生产效率和经济效益。 本文在实际调查研究的基础上，深入分析了二里河铅锌矿Ⅱ1 号鞍部矿体开采 时存在的问题，对爆破运搬采矿工艺进行了优化研究，首先，介绍了爆力运搬采 矿方法在二里河铅锌矿实际应用中存在的问题—爆破效果差及运搬效率低下，针 对这些问题，阐述了爆力运搬采矿工艺优化的研究原理及方法；其次，根据二里 河铅锌矿鞍部矿体回采的实际情况，设计和训练适用于本矿山爆破参数优选的网 络模型，并通过 Matlab 工具箱对训练好的 BP 神经网络进行仿真，分析预测结果， 从而优选出最佳的爆破参数；再次，根据鞍部矿体开采技术条件及采矿工艺，建 立爆力运搬矿石运动轨迹模型，并运用 Rocfall 软件对矿石运搬过程进行数值模拟， 为类似开采条件的矿山计算爆力运搬距离提供了一种新思路；最后，设计两平行 试验采场，应用改进前后的采矿工艺进行回采。经技术经济评价，与原采矿工艺 相比较，炸药消耗降低 7.5%，应用效果良好。 改进后的爆力运搬采矿工艺，不仅能够有效地解决采场爆破及运搬问题，从 而保证工人作业安全，提高矿山经济效益，同时也为采用爆力运搬工艺的类似矿 山设计和生产管理提供了理论依据，研究成果对于完善爆力运搬采矿工艺具有指 导意义。 关键字：采矿工艺；爆破参数优化；BP 神经网络；爆力运搬；运距计算 The Optimize Study on Mining Technology of Blasting Force Driven Ore Conveyance in Erlihe Lead-zinc Mine Specialty : Mining Engineering Name : Wang Lei Instructor : Professor Chen Yongfeng Abstract With the global mining boom faded, the domestic situation of mining is entering new normal, the demand of mineral resource is slowing, obvious surplus of production capacity is still processing, and the price of mineral products is all the way down. In this tough market environment, reducing mining cost and safety and high efficiency mining have become an inevitable choice for competition and development of mining enterprises. Mining Process of ore conveyance by blasting force in Erlihe Lead-zinc Mine encounters many technical problems, which directly influences the mines production efficiency and economic benefits. Based on the actual investigation, the reasons of the poor effect of blasting and haulage inefficiency have studied in depth, and mining process has been improved. First of all, problems existed in the practical application was introduced, then to solve the problems, this paper expounds the explosive force carrying principle and method for optimization of mining technology research. And second, accordin