二阶常微分方程的一类配置方法-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Second order ordinary differential equation has been applied widely in mathematics, physics and engineering areas, the relevant research on its numerical solution is still flourishing. During the research, Mathematicians have obtained a series of important results at home and abroad. In 2009，Gonzalez-Pinto and his parters have proposed a new method on the first-order stiff equation includes a free parameter ,which has many good properties compared with existing methods,for example its strongly A-stabilty . In this paper we research a special type of second-order differential equations without first-order derivative.In the first three chapters of this paper ,we use their type of method to solve second order ordinary differential equation,and construct the direct and indirect collocation methods based on this method.Then we give their order results and stability properties.Due to stability region of the direct collocation method is finite, we then construct a new class of improved method ,research the order and stability of these methods in the fourth chapter, we find that the improved method does extend a bigger stability region ,so it has certain advantages on solving stiff problems .In the last Chapter ,we have done two numerical experiments,and find that the numerical results are very consistent with the theoretical analysis mentioned above. Key words: Second order differential equations;direct collocation ; indirect collocation; stability region; stiff 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。文中除已经标明引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过 的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有 权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借 阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进 行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本论文属于 保密 □ ，在 年解密后适用本授权书。 不保密 □ 。 (请在以上方框内打 “ √ ” ) 学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日 1 绪论 1.1 选题背景 二阶常微分方程被大范围地运用于力学，电学，工程技术领域，如何精确地求 解二阶微分方程是人们努力追求的目标。然而只有极少部分的微分方程能够得到精 确的解析解，大部分方程是不能通过积分求解的。有些方程