二阶次线性方程的无穷多次调和解-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

二阶次线伎方程的无穷多次调和解 #自费哥 二阶次锦性方掘的:f穷多次调和解 摘要 本文考虑被数学和其他科学、工程领域的研究人员广为关注的两个 3重要的工阶次 线性微分方穰模现 g 具有有界恢复力的 D峭ng 方程和次线性磁攘振予的无穷多个次 调和解的存在位. 对于有界恢复力的队úlìng 方程，我们首先在原点附近对源方程进行改造，使之成 为…个新的平面Hamilton 系统，且保证 (0，0) 是该日酬ilton 系统的解得通过…个函数 来控制内圃，保证其 Pionc翩翩f满足边界扭转条件.然后用丁伟岳推广的 P咖ω.ré- 日irkhoff 扭转定混得到新系统次调和解的存在性和多重傲，而不动点对应的扭转角度 又保证了这些次调和解恰好也是原方程的次调和解，缎后用 M皿阳a 定理得到底方程 调和解的存在俄. 对于次线伎磁攘振子，我们首先引进新的缘标交换把右半平顶上的磁撒向领转化 到第个lJZ-ifi上，且将碰撞系统转化为与之等价的新系统.然后采用与讨论次线性队Iífi ng 方程类似的思想来处理新的碰撞系统，从而得到底碰撞报子的x:i穷多次调和弹性解的 存在做. 关键词 有界恢复力，次调和解.Ha刷刷函数. P，伽阳西映射，碰撞振子. 作 者z 阮黎笠 指导教师，钱定边 二阶次线性方程的无穷多次调和解 Infinitely many subharmonic solutions for second order sublinear equations Abstract Abstract In this articJe，We ωnsider two important models for 自由nd ord町 Bublinear differ但tial 呻lations: the 四sten? of infini切1ym皿y subha.nnonic 田Ilutions for Duflìng equation with bounded res切，re for，由阻d for the subl扭曲r impact 曲cill鹅。r. They have attracted lots of re胆srch酬， attention in mathematical ，创，her sci四tific and en阴阳ing fiel也 As for Duffing吨uation with bounded rl础。lre force，firstly we w山change the old 叫U8r tion in a neighborb∞d of (0，0). We chωge it inωan何 plane Hamilωnían sy由m and ma1面 sure that (0，0) is a solution r.町 the Hamiltonian 酬em. Th四 we use a function to αmtrol the inner boundary and make the Poincaré mapping have the property of bound町Y W划. We obtain the existen但 of infi皿telym皿y 阳bh町monic 田Ilutions for the n即可由m by 田ing Dings Poin佣峰耻灿off th回lrem; 四db翩翩。，f the 皿d圈。f rotation for tbe随 subha.nnoníc田lutions，they are just the subhsrmonic soluti回国企r the old equation. At 1础， 隅阱 a ha.nnonic solution 伽 tbe old equation by M回晦ath跚跚. As for the sublinear impact 帽cillator，fir剖lywew诅 intr，创uceanewα町dinate trai国- formation. It transforms the old impact sy皿em fromrigl蓝 halfplaneωthe whole plane，也d tr皿slates the SYStem凶ωanew 饲ual syste皿Then we deal with tbe new system with a me仙。d simllsrωthe one we have appliedωtbe sublin曲r equation: At 地t，we c皿 get infinitely many subha.nnonic bouncing solutions for the old impact By