城市空间形态指标对于街区通风研究的适用性分析-建筑学专业论文.docx

Abstract With the development of urbanization, the urban population and the number of infrastructure surging significantly caused the problems as the increasing waste heat, the urban heat island and the deterioration of urban environment and so on. Besides, unreasonable block planning hindering the ventilation in street canyon which is helpful to speed up heat radiatiating makes the situation worse. Meanwhile, the wind condition is an important parameter related to human body comfort, particularly in hot summer and cold winter zone that is represented by Wuhan City. According to the extensive work done before, it is imperative to research the optimal relationship between the urban spatial morphology and the urban wind environment. However, prior to this study, selecting an evaluation index system that could describe the transformation of block form precisely and have a good relativity with the changing mean wind speed aroused by the former, that is a reasonable breakthrough point for exploring the relationship between the block form and the wind environment, is necessary. While urban spatial morphology indicator system, as an important subject, has been studied thoroughly, mostly from a qualitative angle not a quantitative one. And even if there were quantitative indicators, such as fractal dimension, shape index and compactness, they are mainly used for describing and predicting the expansion of urban land. Consequently, this paper intends to find proper indicator systems and to disscuss on the applicability of them for block ventilation research. Keywords: urban spatial morphology indicators; block ventilation; CFD; numerical simulation; correlation analyse，wind environment 目录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目录 III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1. 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 选题背景与课题来源1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.1 选题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.1.2 课题来源 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2 研究目的与意义 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.