城市精细数字高程模型构建关键技术研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Subject ：Research on Key Technologies of Constructing Fine City Digital Elevation Model Specialty ：Cartography and Geographic Information System Name ：XuJing （Signature） Instructor ：ZhangYaomin WangChun （Signature） ABSTRACT The surface of city ground is the synthesis of natural and artificial modification s tructures entity. Digital Elevation Model is a digital description to realize the surface morphology by regular discrete grid sampling data. Urban Digital Elevation Model is t he description of spatial fluctuations of the city surface features on fine scale(natural undulating terrain,roads,buildings,water base ect.). Urban Digital Elevation Model is the key basic geographic data to realize of city rain and flood simulation, pollutanttracin g, sunlight analysis, wind analysis ect.applications. The traditional construction DEM m odel technology is difficult to realize the city digital topographic expression on fine sc ale, which become the constraints of city surface process simulation analysis of bottle neck. In view of this, this subject use geography, surveying and mapping and the DE M digital terrain analysis as the theoretical basis, research on the methods of construct ing city fine digital elevation model.By compare and analysis the existing GIS and D EM data organization methods, using the partitioning building idea to complete the cit y fine digital elevation model construction, that is ,city road as the regional boundarie s,divide the whole city into different small areas, chose the suitable interpolation meth od to construct the different small areas, finally, let each small region model seamless fusion. at the same time, taking the 1:500 topographic map as the background data, and research the segmentation method of the city ground areas, establish the city fine digital partition inserted model whic