城市配电网合环分析系统的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 城市配电网合环操作是提高供电质量和供电可靠性的有效方法，对配网智能 化发展有着重要的意义。但由于合环操作过程中存在暂时改变电网运行结构、产 生合环电流等问题，直接影响着电网的安全运行。因此需要对合环操作过程进行 研究，开发一套辅助调度运行人员操作的合环操作分析系统，提高调度运行人员 合环操作的安全性和可靠性，避免经验型操作，提高配电网合环操作的智能化发 展。 首先，本文综合考虑城市配电网与输电网密不可分的实际情况，利用了较为 成熟的 BX 方案型快速分解算法，考虑了馈线下负荷分布的几种不同情况，给出 了四种负荷等效模型，并根据所建立的合环电流计算模型给出了程序流程。 其次，分析了合环对线路继电保护及线路设备的影响，包括合环电流对零序 过流保护、暂稳态电流对电流保护及合环对线路设备的影响分析，总结出配网合 环安全校核内容，为合环系统的决策判断提供依据。 最后，利用 Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 开发出基于 Windows 操作系统的图 形化界面分析系统，按照系统设计思想和总体设计要求，对系统架构、接口及安 全防护等进行了设计，重点对系统的元件物理拓扑设计、可视化图形模块及合环 操作计算分析模块的界面及功能进行了详细设计与实现。并利用所开发的系统搭 建出兰州电网，选取其中的一个合环点进行了计算分析，给出了合环调节控制措 施，对配电网合环操作具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：城市配电网；合环操作；BX 方案型快速分解法；合环电流计算；安全 校核； Abstract Urban distribution network closed-loop operation as an effective means, which can enhance the reliability and quality of the power supply, has important significance to the intelligent distribution network development. But closed -loop operation will alter the structure of power grid, produce the problem such as closed-loop current, and affect the safe of power grid. So we need to study closed-loop operation process, and develop a set of closed-loop operation analysis system to help the operation personnel. The system will provide a fast and accurate analysis to ensure that the closed-loop operation safe and reliable, it also can avoid to experience, improve the intelligent level of distribution network closed -loop operation. First of all, in this paper, considering the actual situation of the urban distribution network that is closely connected with the transmission grid, so the calculation method of system is used by BX type solution fast decomposition . Consider some kinds of feeder load under different conditions, and establish four load equivalent models. Based on those, distribution network closed-loop model is set up, and the closed-loop current are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the paper also analyses the influence of relay protection and equipment lines, include the analysis of zero sequence over current protect