城市隧道结构可靠性及环境安全监测评估模型研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着城市规模的扩大，城市人口不断增多，交通压力剧增，城市隧道建设也 日益升温。由于城市隧道的特殊重要性，其安全性能引起了广泛的社会关注。目 前，对城市隧道结构可靠性和运营期的环境安全条件研究还不成熟，不够系统， 该领域仍有待进行更加深入的研究，需要我们同努力。 本文首先介绍了城市隧道结构可靠性和环境安全监测评估方面的基本理论知 识。进而全面的分析了城市隧道的结构可靠性因素和环境安全因素，设计了城市 隧道结构可靠性和环境安全监测系统。然后，基于监测系统建立了城市隧道结构 可靠性评价模型和运营期环境安全条件评估模型。其中，城市隧道结构可靠性评 价方面，首先选取五个指标作为城市隧道结构可靠性评价依据，进行了单指标可 靠性等级评价。然后建立了基于单指标可靠性等级评价的多指标综合评价模型， 更加形象地表征了城市隧道的结构可靠性。城市隧道运营期环境安全评估方面， 首先根据城市隧道运营期环境安全因素分析结果，选取了八个指标作为城市隧道 运营期环境安全评价指标，应用层次分析法确定了各个评价指标权重，最终建立 了城市隧道运营期环境安全评估模型。最后，将城市隧道结构可靠性评价模型和 运营期环境安全评估模型应用到重庆市轨道交通一号线工程杨烈区间城市隧道的 评价实践中，取得了较好的效果。评价结论显示杨烈区间城市隧道结构可靠性等 级为较可靠，环境安全评估等级为较安全。 关键词：结构可靠性，安全因素，安全监测，等级评价，可拓法 ABSTRACT As cities become larger，the number of people living in cities soars，and traffic jum becomes serious.With large-scale construction of city tunnels, it becomes more and more, and safety situation of the city tunnels is rather serious, which has attracted wide attention in the society. However, at present, few and immature researches have been done on tunnel structure reliability and the environmental safety of it during the operating period, and these researches are not systemic enough. Therefore, a further study on this field is quite necessary, with the help of the whole society. Based on the above problems, the basic theoretical knowledge of tunnel structure reliability and environmental safety monitoring and evaluation mothod is firstly introduced in this paper. Then, a comprehensive analysis on the structure reliability factors and environmental safety condition factors that influence the the tunnel is done and a monitoring system of tunnel structure reliability and environmental safety condition is designed. A tunnel safety evaluation model, including the structure reliability and environmental safety evaluation model of tunnel in operating period is built based on tunnel monitoring system. Thus, as for the tunnel structure reliability, firstly safety ratings with a single index are evaluated, and then a multi-index comprehensive evaluation model bas