多指标阵的性质及应用-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 矩阵具有两个指标, 它的结构, 性质我们已经很清楚. 矩阵理论在数值计算, 线性规 划, 数据分析, 科学试验, 信号传输等领域有极广泛的应用. 多指标阵是在矩阵理论的基 础上提出的, 前人对这方面的研究处于初级阶段, 因此对多指标阵的结构, 性质及应用等 我们还不是很清楚. 本文主要研究两方面的问题: 首先介绍多指标阵的定义, 找出它们的 性质, 结构; 其次, 找到多指标阵的应用. 第一部分, 给出了多指标阵的概念, 符号表示. 第二部分, 介绍了三指标阵即立方阵的一些基本性质. 找出了所有满足结合律的乘 法并用分块阵的形式表示, 并给出了结合乘法构成的结合代数的性质. 第三部分, 所有立方阵在结合乘法下根据李方括号运算构成李代数, 研究了李代数 的性质. 对结合乘法给出了迹的定义, 介绍了迹的性质, 定义了3-李代数方括号运算, 研 究了3-李代数的性质. 应用立方阵构造出了2步幕零李代数和3-李代数, 并给出了两个具 体例子. 第四部分, 介绍了四指标阵的应用. 给出了第一类反对称四指标阵和完全反对称四 指标阵的定义, 应用它们构造出了2步幕零李代数和3-李代数, 并给出了两个具体例子. 关键词 多指标阵 李代数 3-李代数 Abstract Matrix has two indices, we are clear about its structure and property. Matrix the- ory has wide application in numerical calculation, linear programming, data analysis, scientific experiment, and the signal transmission. Multi-indices matrices theory is pro- posed based on matrix theory, and previous research in this area is in the early stage, so we are not clear about the structure, property and application of the multiple indices matrices. In this paper, we study two major problems: First, we introduce the definition of multi-indices matrices, find its nature and structure. Second, we find the application of multi-indices matrices. In section 1, we introduce the concept of multi-indices matrices, and its symbol representation. In section 2, we introduce some basic character of three-indices matrices, that is cu- bic matrix. Find all the associative multiplicationS, representing them in block matrices. We introduce the structure of associative algebras formed by associative multiplications. In section 3, all the cubic matrices form a Lie algebra in the associative multi- plications, we study the structure of the Lie algebra. We delimit the trace of all the associative multiplications, introduce the nature of the trace. We give the operation of 3-Lie algebra, study the structure of 3-Lie algebras. We construct 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and 3-Lie algebra by cubic matrices, and give two specific examples. In section 4, we intro