创建中俄自由贸易区问题研究-国际商务专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 在全球化时代，区域经济一体化的影响日趋加深。为了追求本国长远的经济利益， 越来越多的国家选择联盟与合作——积极参与双边或者多边贸易体系。这促使区域经济 迅速发展。环顾全球经济形势，欧洲有欧盟，北美洲有北美自贸区，而作为世界大国— —中国与俄罗斯的区域经济进程却略微缓慢，这就制约了中俄在世界范围内的发展步 伐。中俄是山水相连的友好邻邦，同时作为金砖国家中的重要成员，两个新兴经济体在 世界各领域中发挥着重要作用。近年来，中俄政治关系日益紧密，经贸合作领域愈加广 泛。但是中俄至今没有实现贸易自由化，这对中俄来说都是格外惋惜的。 本文首先从近几年中国与俄罗斯双边贸易的发展概况出发，分析了中俄贸易的发展 规模、商品结构以及两国经济结构的互补性特点。中俄贸易额快速增长，双边贸易的商 品结构不断整合优化。另外本文考察了中俄经济结构的互补性：中方对俄方有较大比较 优势的产业是机电、纺织品及原料、贱金属及制品等行业，俄方对中方有较大竞争力的 产业是化工、矿产品、木及制品等行业。建立自贸区是保障中俄经济不断增长的需要， 是增强两国全面战略协作伙伴关系的需要，同时也是对接中国东北地区振兴战略与俄罗 斯远东地区发展战略的需要。因此，中俄签订自由贸易协定对两国本身、对亚欧及世界 经济，都是大有裨益的。为了中俄关系能够稳定、长久、友好地发展，中俄应抓住俄罗 斯加入世界贸易组织的机遇，迎接国际形势严峻的挑战，以两国元首定期会晤为契机， 结合本国的经济形势，签订海关合作框架协议，积极开展相互投资，以重大项目合作带 动两国范围更广的区域合作，既不好高骛远，又要因势利导，循序渐进地分时间、分阶 段、分区域地推进构建中俄自由贸易区的建设，争取尽快启动自由贸易区的谈判进程， 使中俄经贸合作不断攀升新高度。 关键词 中俄贸易 中俄自由贸易区 互补性 Abstract Abstract Nowadays,the economic globalization and regional economy are the world’s trends.In recent years,in order to pursue the long-term economic benefits,more and more countries choose alliances and cooperation.They participate in bilateral or multilateral trading system actively to promote the regional economy development rapidly.Around the world economic situation,Europe has their EU,North America has their NAFTA.But China and Russia,as the world’s powerful countries,develope slowly in the regional economy.It is no good to them.China and Russia are friendly neighbors linked by mountains,as well as the BRICS countries.The two new active countries play an important role in the world economy.In recent years,China and Russia have a closer political relations,and their trade cooperation become much more widespread. But China and Russia have not created a FTA,which is very regrettable for both China and Russia. Firstly,we start with the bilateral trade between China and Russia,analyze their development scale,commodity structure and their economic characteristics.Sino-Russian trade continued to grow rapidly.Their products structure optimized constantly.We examined Sino-Russian economic character