城中村农民市民化问题研究——以XT市N村为例-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 随着近年来我国城镇化进程的加快，越来越多城市周边的农村被纳入到城市的建设范 围之中，城郊村庄的土地被扩张中的城市占用了，而这些城郊的农村也成为了城中村。城 中村的村民在土地被征用完毕后得到了一笔补偿款和相应面积的楼房补偿，户口也随之成 为了“农转非”，成为了城市“新市民”。然而户籍制度上的转变并非就意味着他们完全享 受到了和市民一样的待遇，更不代表着他们成功实现了角色转变，在生活习惯、行为方式 以及心理认同方面，许多城中村的村民依旧停留在农民这一身份角色上，在他们融入城市、 市民化过程中依旧存在着许多主客观上的问题。 本文以 XT 市 N 村为例，分为 4 个部分对城中村失地农民的市民化问题进行研究，第 一部分是绪论，从研究背景、研究意义、研究方法和创新点对全文进行一个研究介绍，使 读者对这一问题有一个较为全面的背景了解。第二部门主要概述了城中村失地农民市民化 的内涵、特征及意义。第三部分以邢台市 N 村为例，分析城中村失地农民在市民化过程问 题的表现及其原因，第四部分针对存在的问题，从建立健全城乡社会保障体系、扶持新市 民就业创业、加强社区文化建设、引导舆论媒体积极关注、城中村新市民的自身转变以及 均衡教育资源配置等方面尝试性提出相应的解决办法和建议。 关键词: 新市民 农民市民化 城中村 Abstract Abstract Along with the speedup of our country’s urbanization process in recent years, more and more rural regions at city peripheries are included in the construction range of cities. Land of villages at outskirts of cities is occupied by expanding cities, and is gradually surrounded within the city which keeps developing. And these villages also become urban villages. Along with it, the homesteads of villagers of these villages are also developed and expropriated together with the land, the villagers also get a compensation fee and corresponding apartments with certain area for compensation, and their registered permanent residence is also changed from rural residence to urban residence. However, the change with household registration system does not mean they have been totally treated in the same way that other city residents are. Neither does it represent that they have successfully realized the change of role. At aspects such as living habits,behavioral style, and mental identity, many villagers of the urban villages still stay at the identity and role of a farmer, and there still exist many subjective and objective problems in their process of merging into city and becoming a new citizen. This study discusses about the citizenization of landless farmers from the villages in the cities from four aspects. The first part is the introduction of the research background, significance, method, and the inno